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Biosensors : theory and applications /
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Libro |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Boca Raton, FL :
CRC Press,
1993.
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Materias: |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Introduction
- Brief historical background
- Early applications for noble metal electrodes
- Early optical methods
- Ideal biosensor characteristics
- Ideal measurement systems
- Basic electrochemical principles
- Electrochemical cells
- Oxidation-reduction reactions
- Voltage and current at standard conditions
- Steady state voltammogram
- Transient responses
- Potentiostatic response
- Asymptotic solutions and data transformations
- Galvanostatic response
- Coulostatic response
- Electrochemical transducers in biology and medicine
- Glass pH electrodes
- Metal oxide pH electrodes
- pH-sensitive membranes
- Oxygen electrodes
- Carbon dioxide electrodes
- Hydrogen gas electrodes
- Hydrogen peroxide electrodes
- Carbon surface electrodes
- Ion-sensitive electrodes
- Other electrochemical detection methods
- Clinical applications of electrochemical transducers
- Enzyme-based electrochemical biosensors
- Enzyme biocatalysis theory
- Immobilization techniques
- Glucose biosensor
- Blood glucose monitoring
- Industrial glucose monitoring
- Urea biosensor.
- Alcohol biosensors
- More single enzyme biosensors
- Multiple enzyme biosensors
- Carbon electrode enzyme-based biosensors
- Organic phase enzyme biosensors
- Alternate electron donors
- Fabrication and miniaturization techniques
- Microelectrodes
- Enzyme modified microelectrodes
- Miniaturized arrays
- Semiconductor needle
- ENFET biosensors
- Encapsulation and membranes
- Optical technology
- Principles of optical measurements
- Absorption spectroscopy
- Reflectance spectroscopy
- Chemiluminescence
- Fluorescence
- Phosphorescence
- Oxyhemoglobin and oximetry
- Digital image processing
- Optodes
- Optical waveguides
- Ligh-addressable potentiometric sensor
- Miscellaneous transducer technologies
- Enzyme-based calorimetry
- Piezoelectric microbalances
- Surface acoustic wave transducers
- Chemomechanical hydrogels
- Liquid crystal sensors
- Enzyme reactors with high performance liquid chromatography
- Immunosensors
- Potentiometric immunosensors
- Amperometric immunosensors
- Enzyme-linked immunoassays.
- Piezoelectric microbalance immunosensors
- Optical immunosensors
- Bioluminescent immunoassay
- Fluorescence immunoassay
- Surface resonance
- Laser magnet immunoassay
- Living biosensors
- Microbial biosensors
- Bioluminescent bacteria
- Yeast-based biosensors
- Botanical biosensors
- Biosensors using cultured cells
- Biosensors using intact tissues
- Biosensors using receptor elements
- Future directions
- Scanning electrochemical microscopy
- Nanofabrication
- Microdialysis with electrochemical detection
- Advances in semiconductor fabrication technology
- Advances in optical and imaging technology
- Advances in enzyme and protein engineering
- Projections for food and beverage industries
- Projections for defense sector
- Projections for environmental applications
- Projections for medical instruments industry
- Projections for biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries.