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Plant growth and climate change
| Otros Autores: | , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Libro |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Oxford ; Ames, Iowa :
Blackwell Pub.,
2006.
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| Colección: | Biological sciences series (Oxford, England)
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0611/2006009717.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0802/2006009717-b.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0802/2006009717-d.html |
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Plant growth and climate change |c / by James I.L. Morison and Michael D. Morecroft. |
| 260 | |a Oxford ; |a Ames, Iowa : |b Blackwell Pub., |c 2006. | ||
| 300 | |a xiv, 213 páginas, [8] páginas de láminas : |b ilustraciones (algunas color), mapas ; |c 24 cm. | ||
| 440 | 0 | |a Biological sciences series (Oxford, England) | |
| 504 | |a Incluye referencias bibliográficas e índice.. | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t List of contributors -- |t Preface -- |g 1. |t Recent and future climate change and their implications for plant growth / |r David Viner, |r James I.L. Morison |g and |r Craig Wallace -- |t Introduction -- |g The |t climate system -- |t Mechanisms of anthropogenic climate change -- |t Recent climate changes -- |t Future changes in anthropogenic forcing of climate -- |t Future global climate scenarios -- |t Future regional climate scenarios -- |t Concluding comments -- |t References -- |g 2. |t Plant responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide / |r Lewis H. Ziska |g and |r James A. Bunce -- |t Introduction -- |t Overview of plant biology -- |g A |t word about methodology -- |t Gene expression and carbon dioxide -- |t Cellular processes : photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR) and carbon dioxide -- |t C₃ photosynthesis -- |t C₄ photosynthesis -- |t Crassulacean acid metabolism photosynthesis -- |t Photosynthetic acclimation to rising CO₂ -- |t Cellular processes : photosynthetic carbon oxidation (PCO) and carbon dioxide -- |t Single leaf response to CO₂ -- |t Leaf carbon dynamics -- |t Inhibition of dark respiration -- |t Leaf chemistry -- |t Stomatal response and CO₂ -- |t Whole plant responses to rising CO₂ -- |t Plant development -- |t Carbon dynamics -- |t Stomatal regulation and water use -- |t Plant-to-plant interactions -- |t Plant competition : managed systems -- |t Plant competition : unmanaged systems -- |t How does CO₂ alter plant-to-plant interactions? -- |t Plant communities and ecosystem responses to CO₂ -- |t Managed plant systems -- |t Water use in managed systems -- |t Water use in unmanaged plant systems -- |t Other trophic levels -- |t Global and evolutionary scales -- |t Rising CO₂ as a selection factor -- |t Global impacts -- |t Uncertainties and limitations -- |t References -- |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g 3. |t Significance of temperature in plant life / |r Christian Körner -- |t Two paradoxes -- |t paradox 1 -- |t Paradox 2 -- |t Baseline responses of plant metabolism to temperature -- |t Photosynthesis -- |t Dark respiration -- |t Thermal acclimation of metabolism -- |t Growth response to temperature -- |t Temperature extremes and temperature thresholds -- |g The |t temperatures experienced by plants -- |t Temperature and plant development -- |g The |t challenge of testing plant responses to temperature -- |t References -- |g 4. |t Temperature and plant development : phenology and seasonality / |r Annette Menzel |g and |r Tim Sparks -- |g The |t origins of phenology -- |t Recent changes in phenology -- |t Attribution of temporal changes -- |t Detection of phenological change -- |t Attribution of year-to-year changes in phenology to temperature and other factors -- |t Confounding factors -- |t Evidence from continuous phenological measures -- |t Possible consequences -- |t References -- |g 5. |t Responses of plant growth and functioning to changes in water supply in a changing climate / |r William J. Davies -- |t Introduction : a changing climate and its effects on plant growth and functioning -- |t Growth of plants in drying soil -- |t Hydraulic regulation of growth -- |t Water relations of plants in drying soil -- |t Water movement into and through the plant -- |t Control of gas exchange by stomata under drought -- |t Water relation targets for plant improvement in water scarce environments -- |t Control of stoma, water use and growth of plants in drying soil : hydraulic and chemical signalling -- |t Interactions between different environmental factors -- |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |t Measuring the water availability in the soil : long-distance chemical signalling -- |g The |t integrated response to the environment -- |t Conclusions : a strategy for plant improvement and management to exploit the plant's drought response capacity -- |t References -- |g 6. |t Water availability and productivity / |r João S. Pereira, |r Maria-Manuela Chaves, |r Maria-Conceição Caldeira |g and |r Alexandre V. Correia -- |t Introduction -- |t Water deficits and primary productivity -- |t Net primary productivity -- |t Water-use efficiency -- |t Variability in water resources and plant productivity -- |t Temporal variability in water resources -- |t Variability in space -- |t In situ water redistribution - hydraulic redistribution -- |t Plant communities facing drought -- |t Species interactions with limiting water resources -- |t Vegetation change and drought : is there an arid zone 'treeline'? -- |t Droughts and wildfires -- |t Agricultural and forestry perspectives -- |t Agriculture -- |t Forestry -- |t References -- |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g 7. |t Effects of temperature and precipitation changes on plant communities / |r M.D. Morecroft |g and |r J.S. Paterson -- |t Introduction -- |t Methodology -- |t Mechanisms of change in plant communities -- |t Direct effects of climate -- |t Interspecific differences in growth responses to climate -- |t Competition and facilitation -- |t Changing water availability and interactions between climate variables -- |t Interactions between climate and nutrient cycling -- |t Role of extreme events -- |t Dispersal constraints -- |t Interactions with animals -- |t Is community change already happening? -- |t Acknowledgements -- |t References -- |g 8. |t Issues in modelling plant ecosystem responses to elevated CO₂ : interactions with soil nitrogen / |r Ying-Ping Wang, |r Ross McMurtrie, |r Belinda Medlyn |g and |r David Pepper -- |t Introduction -- |t Modelling challenges -- |t Chapter aims -- |t Representing nitrogen cycling in ecosystem models -- |t Overview of ecosystem models -- |t Modelling nitrogen cycling -- |t Major uncertainties -- |t How uncertain assumptions affect model predictions -- |t Scenario 1 (base case) : increased litter quantity and decreased litter quality -- |t Scenario 2 : scenario 1 + higher litter N/C ratio -- |t Scenario 3 : scenario 1 + increased root allocation -- |t Scenario 4 : scenario 1 + increased N input -- |t Scenario 5 : scenario 1 + decreased N/C ratio of new active SOM -- |t Scenario 6 : scenario 5 + decreased N/C ratio of new slow SOM -- |t Scenario 7 : scenario 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + decreased slope of relation between maximum leaf potential photosynthetic electron transport rate and leaf N/C ratio -- |t Model-data fusion techniques -- |t Discussion -- |t Acknowledgements -- |t References -- |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g 9. |t Predicting the effect of climate change on global plant productivity and the carbon cycle / |r John Grace |g and |r Rui Zhang -- |t Introduction -- |t Definitions and conceptual framework -- |t Empirical basis of our knowledge of carbon fluxes -- |t NPP -- |t NEP and NEE -- |t GPP and NPP by remote sensing -- |t Use of models to predict changes in plant growth and carbon fluxes at the large scale -- |t Dependencies of fluxes on CO₂ light and nitrogen supply -- |t Photosynthesis -- |t Autotrophic respiration -- |t Heterotrophic respiration -- |t Ecosystem models -- |t Conclusions -- |t Acknowledgements -- |t References -- |t Index. |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cambios climáticos. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crecimiento (Plantas). | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morison, James I. L. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morecroft, Michael D. | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0611/2006009717.html |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0802/2006009717-b.html |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0802/2006009717-d.html |
| 942 | |c LIBRO |6 _ | ||
| 999 | |c 293318 |d 293318 | ||