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CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data /
| Otros Autores: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Libro |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Boca Raton, FL :
CRC Press/ Taylor & Francis Group,
[2021].
|
| Edición: | 102nd edition. |
| Materias: |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- SECTION 1: BASIC CONSTANTS, UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTORS
- CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2018
- Standard Atomic Weights
- Atomic Masses and Abundances
- Electron Configuration and Ionization Energy of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State
- International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
- International System of Units (SI)
- Units for Magnetic Properties
- Conversion Factors for Energy Units
- Conversion Factors for Pressure Units
- Descriptive Terms for Solubility
- Values of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systems
- Definition of Ambient
- Conversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity Units
- SECTION 2: SYMBOLS, TERMINOLOGY, AND NOMENCLATURE
- Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities
- Expression of Uncertainty of Measurements
- Nomenclature for Chemical Compounds
- Nomenclature for Inorganic Chemistry
- Representation of Chemical Structures with the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI)
- Scientific Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols
- Thermodynamic Functions and Relations
- Nobel Laureates in Chemistry and Physics
- SECTION 3: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
- Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds
- SECTION 4: PROPERTIES OF THE ELEMENTS AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- The Elements
- Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
- Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
- Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Points of the Elements
- Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25 Degrees 25 C
- Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Equations
- Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Data
- Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts
- Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
- Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids and Liquid Elements
- Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals
- Crystallographic Data on Minerals
- SECTION 5: THERMOCHEMISTRY, KINETICS, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, AND SOLUTION CHEMISTRYCODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics
- Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances
- Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of TemperatureThermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Ions
- Heat of Combustion
- Energy Content of Fuels
- Chemical Reaction Rate Constants for Atmospheric Studies
- Ionization Constant of Water at Various Temperatures and Pressures
- Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water at Saturated Vapor Pressure
- Electrical Conductivity of Water
- Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous Solutions
- Standard KCl Solutions for Calibrating Electrical Conductivity Cells
- Molar Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCl, HBr, and HI
- Molar Electrical Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
- Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilution
- Electrochemical Series
- Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases
- Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases
- Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Mean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of Concentration
- Enthalpy of Dilution of Acids
- Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytes
- pH Scale for Aqueous Solutions
- Buffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25 DegreesC
- Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions
- Solubility of Selected Gases in Water
- Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at Various Temperatures and Pressures
- Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compounds
- Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds at Various Temperatures
- Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients
- Solubility Product Constants of Inorganic Salts
- Solubility of Common Salts at Various Temperatures
- Solubility of Hydrocarbons in Seawater
- Solubility of Organic Compounds in Pressurized Hot Water
- Solubility Chart for Inorganic Salts
- SECTION 6: FLUID PROPERTIES
- Thermophysical Properties of Water and SteamVapor Pressure and Other Saturation Properties of Water
- Standard Density of Water
- Fixed-Point Properties of H2O and D2O
- Properties of Saturated Liquid D2O
- Properties of Ice and Supercooled Water
- Vapor Pressure of Ice
- Melting Point of Ice as a Function of Pressure
- Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequencies
- Thermophysical Properties of Air
- Thermophysical Properties of FluidsThermophysical Properties of Selected Fluids at Saturation
- Virial Coefficients of Selected Gases
- Mean Free Path and Related Properties of GasesInfluence of Pressure on Freezing Points
- Critical Constants of Organic Compounds
- Critical Constants of Inorganic Compounds
- Sublimation Pressure of Solids
- Vapor Pressure
- Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 K
- Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutions
- Enthalpy of Vaporization
- Enthalpy of Fusion
- Compressibility and Expansion Coefficients of Liquids
- Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Liquid Density
- Properties of Cryogenic Fluids
- Properties of Liquid Helium
- Properties of Refrigerants
- Properties of Gas Clathrate HydratesIonic Liquids
- Surface Tension of Common Liquids
- Surface Tension of Aqueous Mixtures
- Surface Active Chemicals (Surfactants)
- Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquids
- Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases
- Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures
- Viscosity of Gases
- Viscosity of Liquids
- Thermal Conductivity of Gases and Refrigerants
- Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
- Diffusion in Gases
- Diffusion of Gases in Water
- Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution
- SECTION 7: BIOCHEMISTRY
- Properties of Amino AcidsStructures of Common Amino Acids
- Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine BasesThe Genetic Code
- Properties of Fatty Acids and Their Methyl Esters
- Composition and Properties of Common Oils and Fats
- Carbohydrate Names and Symbols
- Standard Transformed Gibbs Energies of Formation for Biochemical Reactants
- Apparent Equilibrium Constants for Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions
- Apparent Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Protein-Ligand Binding Reactions
- Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in Water
- Biological BuffersTypical pH Values of Biological Materials and Foods
- Structure and Functions of Some Common Drugs
- Properties of Controlled Substances
- Chemical Constituents of Human Blood
- Chemical Composition of the Human Body
- SECTION 8: ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
- Abbreviations and Symbols Used in Analytical Chemistry
- Basic Instrumental Techniques of Analytical Chemistry
- Analytical Standardization and Calibration
- Figures of MeritMass- and Volume-Based Concentration Units
- Detection of Outliers in Measurements
- Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatography
- Common Symbols Used in Gas and Liquid Chromatographic Schematic Diagrams
- Stationary Phases for Porous Layer Open Tubular Columns
- Coolants for Cryotrapping
- Properties of Common Cross-Linked Silicone Stationary Phases
- Detectors for Gas ChromatographyVarieties of Hyphenated Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry
- Gas Chromatographic Retention IndicesPressure Drop in Open Tubular Gas Chromatographic Columns
- Phase Ratios for Capillary Columns
- Minimum Recommended Injector Split Ratios for Capillary Columns
- Eluotropic Values of Solvents on Octadecylsilane and Octylsilane
- Instability of HPLC Solvents
- Detectors for Liquid Chromatography
- Solvents for Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
- Correlation Table for Ultraviolet Active Functionalities
- Middle-Range Infrared Absorption Correlation Charts
- Common Spurious Infrared Absorption Bands
- Nuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR Spectroscopy
- Properties of Important NMR Nuclei
- Proton NMR Absorption of Major Chemical Families
- Proton NMR Correlation Chart for Major Organic Functional Groups
- Proton NMR Shifts of Common Organic Liquids
- Proton Chemical Shifts of Contaminants in Deuterated Solvents
- 13C-NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groups
- 13C-NMR Chemical Shifts of Common Organic Solvents
- 15N-NMR Chemical Shifts of Major Chemical Families
- Natural Abundance of Important Isotopes
- Common Mass Spectral Fragmentation Patterns of Organic Compound Families
- Common Mass Spectral Fragments Lost
- Major Reference Masses in the Spectrum of Heptacosafluorotributylamine (Perfluorotributylamine)
- Mass Spectral Peaks of Common Organic Liquids
- Common Spurious Signals Observed in Mass Spectrometers
- Chlorine-Bromine Combination Isotope Intensities in Mass-Spectral Patterns
- Reduction of Weighings in Air to Vacuo
- Standards for Laboratory Weights
- Indicators for Acids and Bases
- Preparation of Special Analytical Reagents
- Organic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Ions
- SECTION 9: MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND SPECTROSCOPY
- Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds
- Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds
- Structure of Free Molecules in the Gas Phase
- Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules
- Atomic Radii of the Elements
- Dipole Moments
- Hindered Internal Rotation
- Bond Dissociation Energies
- Electronegativity
- Force Constants for Bond Stretching
- Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Molecules
- Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules
- SECTION 10: ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
- Summary Tables of Particle Properties
- Persistent Lines of Neutral Atomic Elements
- Atomic Transition Probabilities
- Electron AffinitiesProton Affinities
- Polarizabilities of Atoms and Molecules
- Ionization Energies of Atoms and Atomic IonsIonization Energies of Gas-Phase Molecules
- Attenuation Coefficients for High-Energy Electromagnetic Radiation
- Classification of Electromagnetic Radiation
- Sensitivity of the Human Eye to Light of Different Wavelengths
- Blackbody RadiationCharacteristics of Infrared Detectors
- Index of Refraction of Inorganic Crystals
- Refractive Index and Transmittance of Representative Glasses
- Index of Refraction of Water
- Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposes
- Index of Refraction of Air
- Index of Refraction of Gases
- SECTION 11: NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
- Summary tables of particle properties
- Table of the Isotopes
- Neutron Scattering and Absorption Properties
- Cosmic Radiation
- SECTION 12: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
- Techniques for Materials Characterization
- Symmetry of CrystalsIonic Radii in Crystals
- Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solids
- Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements
- Phase Transitions in the Solid Elements at Atmospheric PressureThe Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice Energy
- Elastic Constants of Single Crystals
- Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
- Electrical Resistivity of Selected Alloys
- Electrical Resistivity of Graphite Materials
- Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids
- Curie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric Crystals
- Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystals
- Dielectric Constants of Glasses
- Properties of Superconductors
- High-Temperature Superconductors
- Organic Superconductors
- Properties of Semiconductors
- Selected Properties of Semiconductor Solid Solutions
- Properties of Organic Semiconductors
- Diffusion Data for Semiconductors
- Properties of Magnetic Materials
- Organic Magnets
- Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths
- Electron Stopping Powers
- Electron Work Function of the Elements
- Secondary Electron Emission
- Optical Properties of Selected Elements
- Optical Properties of Selected Inorganic and Organic Solids
- Properties of Selected Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures
- Heat Capacity of Selected Solids
- Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals
- Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature
- Thermal Conductivity of Alloys as a Function of Temperature
- Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics
- Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materials
- Thermal Conductivity of Glasses
- Thermoelectric Properties of Metals and Semiconductors
- Fermi Energy and Related Properties of Metals
- SECTION 13: POLYMER PROPERTIES
- Abbreviations Used in Polymer Science and Technology
- Physical Properties of Selected Polymers
- Nomenclature for Organic Polymers
- Solvents for Common Polymers
- Glass Transition Temperature for Selected Polymers
- Dielectric Constant of Selected Polymers
- Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships for Polymer Melts
- Vapor Pressures (Solvent Activities) for Binary Polymer Solutions
- Solubility Parameters of Selected Polymers
- SECTION 14: GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ACOUSTICS
- Astronomical Constants
- Properties of the Solar System
- Satellites of the Planets
- Interstellar Molecules
- Mass, Dimensions, and Other Parameters of the Earth
- Geological Time Scale
- Acceleration Due to Gravity
- Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earth
- Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitude
- Properties of Seawater
- Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea
- Solar Irradiance at the EarthU.S. Standard Atmosphere (1976)
- Geographical and Seasonal Variations in Solar Radiation
- Major World Earthquakes
- Infrared Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere
- Atmospheric Concentration of Carbon Dioxide, 1958-2019
- Global Temperature Trend, 1880-2019
- Global Warming Potential of Greenhouse Gases
- Speed of Sound in Various Media
- Attenuation and Speed of Sound in Air as a Function of Humidity and Frequency
- Speed of Sound in Dry Air
- SECTION 15: PRACTICAL LABORATORY DATA
- Standard ITS-90 Thermocouple Tables
- Reference Points on the ITS-90 Temperature Scale
- Relative Sensitivity of Bayard-Alpert Ionization Gauges to Various Gases
- Laboratory Solvents and Other Liquid Reagents
- Miscibility of Organic SolventsDensity of Solvents as a Function of TemperatureDependence of Boiling Point on PressureEbullioscopic Constants for Calculation of Boiling Point Elevation
- Cryoscopic Constants for Calculation of Freezing Point Depression
- Freezing Point Lowering by Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
- Correction of Barometer Readings to 0 DegreesC Temperature
- Determination of Relative Humidity from Dew Point
- Determination of Relative Humidity from Wet and Dry Bulb Temperatures
- Constant Humidity Solutions
- Standard Salt Solutions for Humidity Calibration
- Low-Temperature Baths for Maintaining Constant Temperature
- Metals and Alloys with Low Melting Temperature
- Characteristics of Particles and Particle Dispersoids
- Density of Various Solids
- Density of Sulfuric Acid
- Density of Ethanol-Water Mixtures
- Dielectric Strength of Insulating Materials
- Coefficient of Friction
- SECTION 16: HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION
- Chemical Safety
- Abbreviations Used in the Assessment and Presentation of Laboratory Hazards
- Incompatible Chemicals
- Explosion (Shock) HazardsWater-Reactive Chemicals
- Testing Requirements for Peroxidizable CompoundsTests for the Presence of Peroxides
- Pyrophoric Compounds - Compounds That Are Reactive with Air
- Flammability Hazards of Common Solvents
- Flammability of Chemical Substances
- Materials Compatible with and Resistant to 72 Percent Perchloric Acid
- Selection of Laboratory Gloves
- Selection of Protective Laboratory Garments
- Selection of Respirator Cartridges and Filters
- Protective Clothing Levels
- Selection of Hearing Protection Devices
- Chemical Fume Hoods and Biological Safety Cabinets
- Gas Cylinder Safety and Stamped Markings
- Compressed Air Safety
- Safety in the Use of Cryogens
- Nanomaterial Safety GuidelinesThreshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants
- Chemical Carcinogens
- Laser Hazards in the Laboratory
- General Characteristics of Ionizing Radiation for Practical Application of Radiation Protection
- Radiation Safety Units
- Relative Dose Ranges from Ionizing Radiation
- Annual Limits on Intakes of Radionuclides
- APPENDIX B: SOURCES OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL DATA
- INDEX.