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Black Holes and Large N Species Solution to the Hierarchy Problem

We provide the perturbative and non-perturbative arguments showing that theories with large number of species of the quantum fields, imply an inevitable hierarchy between the masses of the species and the Planck scale, shedding a different light on the hierarchy problem. In particular, using the bla...

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Autor principal: Dvali, Gia
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prop.201000009
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1041716
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author Dvali, Gia
author_facet Dvali, Gia
author_sort Dvali, Gia
collection CERN
description We provide the perturbative and non-perturbative arguments showing that theories with large number of species of the quantum fields, imply an inevitable hierarchy between the masses of the species and the Planck scale, shedding a different light on the hierarchy problem. In particular, using the black hole physics, we prove that any consistent theory that includes N number of the Z_2-conserved species of the quantum fields of mass \Lambda, puts a lower bound on the Planck mass, which in large N limit is given by N\Lambda^2. An useful byproduct of this proof is that any exactly conserved quantum charge, not associated with a long-range classical field, must be defined maximum modulo N, bounded by the the ratio of the Planck to the unit charge masses squared. For example, a continuous global U(1) `baryon number' symmetry, must be explicitly broken by gravity, at least down to a Z_N subgroup, with N bounded by the ratio of the Planck to baryon masses squared. The same constraint applies to any discrete gauge symmetry, as well as to other quantum-mechanically detectable black hole charges that are associated with the massive quantum hair of the black hole. We show that the gravitationally-coupled N-species sector that solves the gauge hirearchy problem, should be probed by LHC.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2007
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spelling cern-10417162019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1002/prop.201000009http://cds.cern.ch/record/1041716engDvali, GiaBlack Holes and Large N Species Solution to the Hierarchy ProblemParticle Physics - TheoryWe provide the perturbative and non-perturbative arguments showing that theories with large number of species of the quantum fields, imply an inevitable hierarchy between the masses of the species and the Planck scale, shedding a different light on the hierarchy problem. In particular, using the black hole physics, we prove that any consistent theory that includes N number of the Z_2-conserved species of the quantum fields of mass \Lambda, puts a lower bound on the Planck mass, which in large N limit is given by N\Lambda^2. An useful byproduct of this proof is that any exactly conserved quantum charge, not associated with a long-range classical field, must be defined maximum modulo N, bounded by the the ratio of the Planck to the unit charge masses squared. For example, a continuous global U(1) `baryon number' symmetry, must be explicitly broken by gravity, at least down to a Z_N subgroup, with N bounded by the ratio of the Planck to baryon masses squared. The same constraint applies to any discrete gauge symmetry, as well as to other quantum-mechanically detectable black hole charges that are associated with the massive quantum hair of the black hole. We show that the gravitationally-coupled N-species sector that solves the gauge hirearchy problem, should be probed by LHC.arXiv:0706.2050oai:cds.cern.ch:10417162007-06-15
spellingShingle Particle Physics - Theory
Dvali, Gia
Black Holes and Large N Species Solution to the Hierarchy Problem
title Black Holes and Large N Species Solution to the Hierarchy Problem
title_full Black Holes and Large N Species Solution to the Hierarchy Problem
title_fullStr Black Holes and Large N Species Solution to the Hierarchy Problem
title_full_unstemmed Black Holes and Large N Species Solution to the Hierarchy Problem
title_short Black Holes and Large N Species Solution to the Hierarchy Problem
title_sort black holes and large n species solution to the hierarchy problem
topic Particle Physics - Theory
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prop.201000009
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1041716
work_keys_str_mv AT dvaligia blackholesandlargenspeciessolutiontothehierarchyproblem