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Composition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum

We fit the recently published Pierre Auger ultra-high energy cosmic ray spectrum assuming that either nucleons or nuclei are emitted at the sources. We consider the simplified cases of pure proton, or pure oxygen, or pure iron injection. We perform an exhaustive scan in the source evolution factor,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Arisaka, Katsushi, Gelmini, Graciela B, Healy, Matthew, Kalashev, Oleg, Lee, Joong
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2007/12/002
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1058398
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author Arisaka, Katsushi
Gelmini, Graciela B
Healy, Matthew
Kalashev, Oleg
Lee, Joong
author_facet Arisaka, Katsushi
Gelmini, Graciela B
Healy, Matthew
Kalashev, Oleg
Lee, Joong
author_sort Arisaka, Katsushi
collection CERN
description We fit the recently published Pierre Auger ultra-high energy cosmic ray spectrum assuming that either nucleons or nuclei are emitted at the sources. We consider the simplified cases of pure proton, or pure oxygen, or pure iron injection. We perform an exhaustive scan in the source evolution factor, the spectral index, the maximum energy of the source spectrum Z E_{max}, and the minimum distance to the sources. We show that the Pierre Auger spectrum agrees with any of the source compositions we assumed. For iron, in particular, there are two distinct solutions with high and low E_{max} (e.g. 6.4 10^{20} eV and 2 10^{19} eV) respectively which could be distinguished by either a large fraction or the near absence of proton primaries at the highest energies. We raise the possibility that an iron dominated injected flux may be in line with the latest composition measurement from the Pierre Auger Observatory where a hint of heavy element dominance is seen.
id cern-1058398
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2007
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spelling cern-10583982019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/12/002http://cds.cern.ch/record/1058398engArisaka, KatsushiGelmini, Graciela BHealy, MatthewKalashev, OlegLee, JoongComposition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory SpectrumAstrophysics and AstronomyWe fit the recently published Pierre Auger ultra-high energy cosmic ray spectrum assuming that either nucleons or nuclei are emitted at the sources. We consider the simplified cases of pure proton, or pure oxygen, or pure iron injection. We perform an exhaustive scan in the source evolution factor, the spectral index, the maximum energy of the source spectrum Z E_{max}, and the minimum distance to the sources. We show that the Pierre Auger spectrum agrees with any of the source compositions we assumed. For iron, in particular, there are two distinct solutions with high and low E_{max} (e.g. 6.4 10^{20} eV and 2 10^{19} eV) respectively which could be distinguished by either a large fraction or the near absence of proton primaries at the highest energies. We raise the possibility that an iron dominated injected flux may be in line with the latest composition measurement from the Pierre Auger Observatory where a hint of heavy element dominance is seen.arXiv:0709.3390CERN-PH-TH-2007-161oai:cds.cern.ch:10583982007-09-24
spellingShingle Astrophysics and Astronomy
Arisaka, Katsushi
Gelmini, Graciela B
Healy, Matthew
Kalashev, Oleg
Lee, Joong
Composition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum
title Composition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum
title_full Composition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum
title_fullStr Composition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum
title_full_unstemmed Composition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum
title_short Composition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum
title_sort composition of uhecr and the pierre auger observatory spectrum
topic Astrophysics and Astronomy
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2007/12/002
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1058398
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