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Generation of 1.5 Million Beam Loss Threshold Values

CERN's Large Hadron Collider will store an unprecedented amount of energy in its circulating beams. Beamloss monitoring (BLM) is, therefore, critical for machine protection. It must protect against the consequences (equipment damage, quenches of superconducting magnets) of excessive beam loss....

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Autores principales: Holzer, E B, Bocian, D, Böhlen, T T, Dehning, B, Kramer, Daniel, Ponce, L, Priebe, A, Sapinski, M, Stockner, M
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/1124306
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author Holzer, E B
Bocian, D
Böhlen, T T
Dehning, B
Kramer, Daniel
Ponce, L
Priebe, A
Sapinski, M
Stockner, M
author_facet Holzer, E B
Bocian, D
Böhlen, T T
Dehning, B
Kramer, Daniel
Ponce, L
Priebe, A
Sapinski, M
Stockner, M
author_sort Holzer, E B
collection CERN
description CERN's Large Hadron Collider will store an unprecedented amount of energy in its circulating beams. Beamloss monitoring (BLM) is, therefore, critical for machine protection. It must protect against the consequences (equipment damage, quenches of superconducting magnets) of excessive beam loss. About 4000 monitors will be installed at critical loss locations. Each monitor has 384 beam abort thresholds associated; for 12 integrated loss durations ($40\mu$s to 83 s) and 32 energies (450GeV to 7 TeV). Depending on monitor location, the thresholds vary by orders of magnitude. For simplification, the monitors are grouped in 'families'. Monitors of one family protect similar magnets against equivalent loss scenarios. Therefore, they are given the same thresholds. The start-up calibration of the BLM system is required to be within a factor of five in accuracy; and the final accuracy should be a factor of two. Simulations (backed-up by control measurements) determine the relation between the BLM signal, the deposited energy and the critical energy deposition for damage or quench (temperature of the coil). The paper presents the strategy of determining 1.5 million threshold values.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2008
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spelling cern-11243062023-05-31T13:24:12Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/1124306engHolzer, E BBocian, DBöhlen, T TDehning, BKramer, DanielPonce, LPriebe, ASapinski, MStockner, MGeneration of 1.5 Million Beam Loss Threshold ValuesAccelerators and Storage RingsCERN's Large Hadron Collider will store an unprecedented amount of energy in its circulating beams. Beamloss monitoring (BLM) is, therefore, critical for machine protection. It must protect against the consequences (equipment damage, quenches of superconducting magnets) of excessive beam loss. About 4000 monitors will be installed at critical loss locations. Each monitor has 384 beam abort thresholds associated; for 12 integrated loss durations ($40\mu$s to 83 s) and 32 energies (450GeV to 7 TeV). Depending on monitor location, the thresholds vary by orders of magnitude. For simplification, the monitors are grouped in 'families'. Monitors of one family protect similar magnets against equivalent loss scenarios. Therefore, they are given the same thresholds. The start-up calibration of the BLM system is required to be within a factor of five in accuracy; and the final accuracy should be a factor of two. Simulations (backed-up by control measurements) determine the relation between the BLM signal, the deposited energy and the critical energy deposition for damage or quench (temperature of the coil). The paper presents the strategy of determining 1.5 million threshold values.LHC-PROJECT-Report-1158CERN-LHC-PROJECT-Report-1158oai:cds.cern.ch:11243062008-09-05
spellingShingle Accelerators and Storage Rings
Holzer, E B
Bocian, D
Böhlen, T T
Dehning, B
Kramer, Daniel
Ponce, L
Priebe, A
Sapinski, M
Stockner, M
Generation of 1.5 Million Beam Loss Threshold Values
title Generation of 1.5 Million Beam Loss Threshold Values
title_full Generation of 1.5 Million Beam Loss Threshold Values
title_fullStr Generation of 1.5 Million Beam Loss Threshold Values
title_full_unstemmed Generation of 1.5 Million Beam Loss Threshold Values
title_short Generation of 1.5 Million Beam Loss Threshold Values
title_sort generation of 1.5 million beam loss threshold values
topic Accelerators and Storage Rings
url http://cds.cern.ch/record/1124306
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