The Spin-dependent Structure Function of the Proton $g_{1}^p$ and a Test of the Bjorken Sum Rule

The inclusive double-spin asymmetry, $A_{1}^{p}$, has been measured at COMPASS in deepinelastic polarised muon scattering off a large polarised NH3 target. The data, collected in the year 2007, cover the range Q2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2, 0.004 < x < 0.7 and improve the statistical precision of g_{1}^...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alekseev, M.G., Alexakhin, V.Yu., Alexandrov, Yu., Alexeev, G.D., Amoroso, A., Austregesilo, A., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, J., Barth, J., Baum, G., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bertini, R., Bettinelli, M., Birsa, R., Bisplinghoff, J., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bravar, A., Bressan, A., Brona, G., Burtin, E., Bussa, M.P., Chaberny, D., Cotic, D., Chiosso, M., Chung, S.U., Cicuttin, A., Colantoni, M., Crespo, M.L., Dalla Torre, S., Das, S., Dasgupta, S.S., Denisov, O.Yu., Dhara, L., Diaz, V., Donskov, S.V., Doshita, N., Duic, V., Dunnweber, W., Efremov, A., El Alaoui, A., Eversheim, P.D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Filin, A., Finger, M., Finger, M., Jr., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J.M., Garfagnini, R., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O.P., Gazda, R., Gerassimov, S., Geyer, R., Giorgi, M., Gnesi, I., Gobbo, B., Goertz, S., Grabmuller, S., Grasso, A., Grube, B., Gushterski, R., Guskov, A., Haas, F., von Harrach, D., Hasegawa, T., Heinsius, F.H., Hermann, R., Herrmann, F., Hess, C., Hinterberger, F., Horikawa, N., Hoppner, Ch., d'Hose, N., Ilgner, C., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, O., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jahn, R., Jasinski, P., Jegou, G., Joosten, R., Kabuss, E., Kafer, W., Kang, D., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G.V., Khokhlov, Yu.A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koblitz, S., Koivuniemi, J.H., Kolosov, V.N., Kondo, K., Konigsmann, K., Konopka, R., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V.F., Korzenev, A., Kotzinian, A.M., Kouznetsov, O., Kowalik, K., Kramer, M., Kral, A., Kroumchtein, Z.V., Kuhn, R., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Lauser, L., Le Goff, J.M., Lednev, A.A., Lehmann, A., Levorato, S., Lichtenstadt, J., Liska, T., Maggiora, A., Maggiora, M., Magnon, A., Mallot, G.K., Mann, A., Marchand, C., Marroncle, J., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Massmann, F., Matsuda, T., Maximov, A.N., Meyer, W., Michigami, T., Mikhailov, Yu.V., Moinester, M.A., Mutter, A., Nagaytsev, A., Nagel, T., Nassalski, J., Negrini, T., Nerling, F., Neubert, S., Neyret, D., Nikolaenko, V.I., Nunes, A.S., Olshevsky, A.G., Ostrick, M., Padee, A., Panknin, R., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pawlukiewicz-Kaminska, B., Perevalova, E., Pesaro, G., Peshekhonov, D.V., Piragino, G., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polak, J., Polyakov, V.A., Pontecorvo, G., Pretz, J., Quintans, C., Rajotte, J.F., Ramos, S., Rapatsky, V., Reicherz, G., Richter, A., Robinet, F., Rocco, E., Rondio, E., Ryabchikov, D.I., Samoylenko, V.D., Sandacz, A., Santos, H., Sapozhnikov, M.G., Sarkar, S., Savin, I.A., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schill, C., Schmitt, L., Schluter, T., Schopferer, S., Schroder, W., Shevchenko, O.Yu., Siebert, H.W., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sissakian, A.N., Slunecka, M., Smirnov, G.I., Sosio, S., Sozzi, F., Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Sulej, R., Takekawa, S., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Teufel, A., Tkatchev, L.G., Uhl, S., Uman, I., Virius, M., Vlassov, N.V., Vossen, A., Weitzel, Q., Windmolders, R., Wislicki, W., Wollny, H., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Ziembicki, M., Zhao, J., Zhuravlev, N., Zvyagin, A.
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Particle Physics - Experiment
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.069
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1236008
Descripción
Sumario:The inclusive double-spin asymmetry, $A_{1}^{p}$, has been measured at COMPASS in deepinelastic polarised muon scattering off a large polarised NH3 target. The data, collected in the year 2007, cover the range Q2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2, 0.004 < x < 0.7 and improve the statistical precision of g_{1}^{p}(x) by a factor of two in the region x < 0.02. The new proton asymmetries are combined with those previously published for the deuteron to extract the non-singlet spin-dependent structure function g_1^NS(x,Q2). The isovector quark density, Delta_q_3(x,Q2), is evaluated from a NLO QCD fit of g_1^NS. The first moment of Delta_q3 is in good agreement with the value predicted by the Bjorken sum rule and corresponds to a ratio of the axial and vector coupling constants g_A/g_V = 1.28+-0.07(stat)+-0.10(syst).

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