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Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings

Certain scalar-tensor theories exhibit the so-called chameleon mechanism, whereby observational signatures of scalar fields are hidden by a combination of self-interactions and interactions with ambient matter. Not all scalar-tensor theories exhibit such a chameleon mechanism, which has been origina...

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Autores principales: Brax, Philippe, van de Bruck, Carsten, Mota, David F, Nunes, Nelson J, Winther, Hans A
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: Phys. Rev. D 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.083503
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1272125
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author Brax, Philippe
van de Bruck, Carsten
Mota, David F
Nunes, Nelson J
Winther, Hans A
author_facet Brax, Philippe
van de Bruck, Carsten
Mota, David F
Nunes, Nelson J
Winther, Hans A
author_sort Brax, Philippe
collection CERN
description Certain scalar-tensor theories exhibit the so-called chameleon mechanism, whereby observational signatures of scalar fields are hidden by a combination of self-interactions and interactions with ambient matter. Not all scalar-tensor theories exhibit such a chameleon mechanism, which has been originally found in models with inverse power run-away potentials and field independent couplings to matter. In this paper we investigate field-theories with field-dependent couplings and a power-law potential for the scalar field. We show that the theory indeed is a chameleon field theory. We find the thin-shell solution for a spherical body and investigate the consequences for E\"ot-Wash experiments, fifth-force searches and Casimir force experiments. Requiring that the scalar-field evades gravitational tests, we find that the coupling is sensitive to a mass-scale which is of order of the Hubble scale today.
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spelling cern-12721252019-09-30T06:29:59Z doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.82.083503 http://cds.cern.ch/record/1272125 eng Brax, Philippe van de Bruck, Carsten Mota, David F Nunes, Nelson J Winther, Hans A Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings Astrophysics and Astronomy Certain scalar-tensor theories exhibit the so-called chameleon mechanism, whereby observational signatures of scalar fields are hidden by a combination of self-interactions and interactions with ambient matter. Not all scalar-tensor theories exhibit such a chameleon mechanism, which has been originally found in models with inverse power run-away potentials and field independent couplings to matter. In this paper we investigate field-theories with field-dependent couplings and a power-law potential for the scalar field. We show that the theory indeed is a chameleon field theory. We find the thin-shell solution for a spherical body and investigate the consequences for E\"ot-Wash experiments, fifth-force searches and Casimir force experiments. Requiring that the scalar-field evades gravitational tests, we find that the coupling is sensitive to a mass-scale which is of order of the Hubble scale today. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/237920 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Education Level info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://cds.cern.ch/record/1272125 Phys. Rev. D Phys. Rev. D, (2010) pp. 083503 2010-06-15
spellingShingle Astrophysics and Astronomy
Brax, Philippe
van de Bruck, Carsten
Mota, David F
Nunes, Nelson J
Winther, Hans A
Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings
title Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings
title_full Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings
title_fullStr Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings
title_full_unstemmed Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings
title_short Chameleons with Field Dependent Couplings
title_sort chameleons with field dependent couplings
topic Astrophysics and Astronomy
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.083503
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1272125
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1272125
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AT wintherhansa chameleonswithfielddependentcouplings