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D-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free Wess-Zumino fluids
Recently {[}N. E. Mavromatos and S. Sarkar, New J. Phys. 10, 073009 (2008); N. E. Mavromatos, S. Sarkar, and W. Tarantino, Phys. Rev. D 80, 084046 (2009)], we argued that a particular model of string-inspired quantum space-time foam (D-foam) may induce oscillations and mixing among flavored particle...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2010
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.044050 http://cds.cern.ch/record/1297368 |
_version_ | 1780920973440057344 |
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author | Mavromatos, Nick E. Sarkar, Sarben Tarantino, Walter |
author_facet | Mavromatos, Nick E. Sarkar, Sarben Tarantino, Walter |
author_sort | Mavromatos, Nick E. |
collection | CERN |
description | Recently {[}N. E. Mavromatos and S. Sarkar, New J. Phys. 10, 073009 (2008); N. E. Mavromatos, S. Sarkar, and W. Tarantino, Phys. Rev. D 80, 084046 (2009)], we argued that a particular model of string-inspired quantum space-time foam (D-foam) may induce oscillations and mixing among flavored particles. As a result, rather than the mass-eigenstate vacuum, the correct ground state to describe the underlying dynamics is the flavor vacuum, proposed some time ago by Blasone and Vitiello as a description of quantum field theories with mixing. At the microscopic level, the breaking of target-space supersymmetry is induced in our space-time foam model by the relative transverse motion of brane defects. Motivated by these results, we show that the flavor vacuum, introduced through an inequivalent representation of the canonical (anti-) commutation relations, provides a vehicle for the breaking of supersymmetry at a low-energy effective field-theory level; on considering the flavor-vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and comparing with the form of a perfect relativistic fluid, it is found that the bosonic sector contributes as dark energy while the fermion contribution is like dust. This indicates a strong and novel breaking of supersymmetry, of a nonperturbative nature, which may characterize the low-energy field theory of certain quantum-gravity models. |
id | cern-1297368 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2010 |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | cern-12973682023-03-14T20:48:23Zdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.84.044050http://cds.cern.ch/record/1297368engMavromatos, Nick E.Sarkar, SarbenTarantino, WalterD-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free Wess-Zumino fluidsParticle Physics - TheoryAstrophysics and AstronomyXXRecently {[}N. E. Mavromatos and S. Sarkar, New J. Phys. 10, 073009 (2008); N. E. Mavromatos, S. Sarkar, and W. Tarantino, Phys. Rev. D 80, 084046 (2009)], we argued that a particular model of string-inspired quantum space-time foam (D-foam) may induce oscillations and mixing among flavored particles. As a result, rather than the mass-eigenstate vacuum, the correct ground state to describe the underlying dynamics is the flavor vacuum, proposed some time ago by Blasone and Vitiello as a description of quantum field theories with mixing. At the microscopic level, the breaking of target-space supersymmetry is induced in our space-time foam model by the relative transverse motion of brane defects. Motivated by these results, we show that the flavor vacuum, introduced through an inequivalent representation of the canonical (anti-) commutation relations, provides a vehicle for the breaking of supersymmetry at a low-energy effective field-theory level; on considering the flavor-vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and comparing with the form of a perfect relativistic fluid, it is found that the bosonic sector contributes as dark energy while the fermion contribution is like dust. This indicates a strong and novel breaking of supersymmetry, of a nonperturbative nature, which may characterize the low-energy field theory of certain quantum-gravity models.Recently we argued that a particular model of string-inspired quantum space-time foam (D-foam) may induce oscillations and mixing among flavoured particles. As a result, rather than the mass-eigenstate vacuum, the correct ground state to describe the underlying dynamics is the flavour vacuum, proposed some time ago by Blasone and Vitiello as a description of quantum field theories with mixing. At the microscopic level, the breaking of target-space supersymmetry is induced in our space-time foam model by the relative transverse motion of brane defects. Motivated by these results, we show that the flavour vacuum, introduced through an inequivalent representation of the canonical (anti-) commutation relations, provides a vehicle for the breaking of supersymmetry (SUSY) at a low-energy effective field theory level/ on considering the flavour-vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and comparing with the form of a perfect relativistic fluid, it is found that the bosonic sector contributes as dark energy while the fermion contribution is like dust. This indicates a strong and novel breaking of SUSY, of a non-perturbative nature, which may characterize the low energy field theory of certain quantum gravity models.arXiv:1010.0345oai:cds.cern.ch:12973682010-10-05 |
spellingShingle | Particle Physics - Theory Astrophysics and Astronomy XX Mavromatos, Nick E. Sarkar, Sarben Tarantino, Walter D-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free Wess-Zumino fluids |
title | D-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free Wess-Zumino fluids |
title_full | D-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free Wess-Zumino fluids |
title_fullStr | D-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free Wess-Zumino fluids |
title_full_unstemmed | D-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free Wess-Zumino fluids |
title_short | D-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free Wess-Zumino fluids |
title_sort | d-foam-induced flavor condensates and breaking of supersymmetry in free wess-zumino fluids |
topic | Particle Physics - Theory Astrophysics and Astronomy XX |
url | https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.044050 http://cds.cern.ch/record/1297368 |
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