Compensation of transient beam-loading in Clic main Linac

Compensating transient beam loading to maintain a 0.03% rms relative beam energy spread is a key issue for the CLIC two-beam acceleration technique. The combination of short pulses, narrow bandwidth rf components and the limited number of rf pulse shaping “knobs” given by the drive beam generation scheme makes meeting this specification challenging. A dedicated model, which takes into account all stages of drive beam generation, including the delay loop and combiner rings, the single-bunch response of the power generation structure (PETS), the RF waveguide network transfer function and dispersive properties of the accelerating structure has been developed. The drive beam phase switching delays, resulting rf pulse shape, and finally the energy spread are presented.