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First Results of the LHC Collision Rate Monitors

The aim of CERN large hadron collider (LHC) is to collide protons and heavy ions with centre of mass energies up to 14 zTeV. In order to monitor and optimize the collision rates special detectors have been developed and installed around the four luminous interaction regions. Due to the different con...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Burger, S, Bravin, E, Bart Pedersen, S, Boccardi, A, Dutriat, C, Miyamoto, R, Doolittle, L, Matis, H S, Placidi, M, Ratti, A, Stezelberger, T, Yaver, H
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/1372195
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of CERN large hadron collider (LHC) is to collide protons and heavy ions with centre of mass energies up to 14 zTeV. In order to monitor and optimize the collision rates special detectors have been developed and installed around the four luminous interaction regions. Due to the different conditions at the high luminosity experiments (ATLAS and CMS) and the low luminosity experiments (ALICE and LHC-b) two very different types of monitors are used: a fast ionisation chamber (BRAN-A) and a Cd-Te solid state detector (BRAN-B respectively. Moreover, in order to cope with the low collision rates foreseen for the initial run, a third type of monitor, based on a simple scintillating pad, was installed in parallel with the BRAN-A (BRAN-P). This contribution illustrates the results obtained during the 2010 run with an outlook for 2011 and beyond.