An Achromatic Telescopic Squeezing (ATS) Scheme For The LHC Upgrade

A novel optics concept has been invented and developed in the context of the LHC Upgrade studies. It offers an incredibly powerful and flexible machinery in order to squeeze β* in a symmetric or asymmetric way (so-called “round” or “flat” optics, respectively), while perfectly controlling the chromatic aberrations induced (off-momentum beta-beating, non-linear chromaticity, spurious dispersion due to the crossing angles). The basic principles of the scheme are described and a specific path for the LHC upgrade is built accordingly, only relying on the existing and well-characterized LHC-like technology, and based on the production of flat collision optics with very small β* (7.5 cm) in the plane perpendicular to the crossing plane.