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Cooling System for a Frame-Store PN-CCD Detector for Low Background Application

The astroparticle physics experiment CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) aims to detect hypothetical axions or axion-like particles produced in the Sun by the Primakoff process. A Large Hadron Collider (LHC) prototype superconducting dipole magnet provides a 9 T transverse magnetic field for the conve...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pereira, H, Haug, F, Santos Silva, P, Kuster, M, Lang, P
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4707041
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1416387
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author Pereira, H
Haug, F
Santos Silva, P
Kuster, M
Lang, P
author_facet Pereira, H
Haug, F
Santos Silva, P
Kuster, M
Lang, P
author_sort Pereira, H
collection CERN
description The astroparticle physics experiment CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) aims to detect hypothetical axions or axion-like particles produced in the Sun by the Primakoff process. A Large Hadron Collider (LHC) prototype superconducting dipole magnet provides a 9 T transverse magnetic field for the conversion of axions into detectable X-ray photons. These photons are detected with an X-ray telescope and a novel type of frame-store CCD detector built from radio-pure materials, installed in the optics focal plane. A novel type of cooling system has been designed and built based on krypton-filled cryogenic heat pipes, made out of oxygen-free radiopure copper, and a Stirling cryocooler as cold source. The heat pipes provide an efficient thermal coupling between the cryocooler and the CCD which is kept at stable temperatures between 150 and 230 K within an accuracy of 0.1 K. A graded-Z radiation shield, also serving as a gas cold-trap operated at 120 K, is implemented to reduce the surface contamination of the CCD window and suppress background radiation.
id cern-1416387
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2012
record_format invenio
spelling cern-14163872019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1063/1.4707041http://cds.cern.ch/record/1416387engPereira, HHaug, FSantos Silva, PKuster, MLang, PCooling System for a Frame-Store PN-CCD Detector for Low Background ApplicationAccelerators and Storage RingsThe astroparticle physics experiment CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) aims to detect hypothetical axions or axion-like particles produced in the Sun by the Primakoff process. A Large Hadron Collider (LHC) prototype superconducting dipole magnet provides a 9 T transverse magnetic field for the conversion of axions into detectable X-ray photons. These photons are detected with an X-ray telescope and a novel type of frame-store CCD detector built from radio-pure materials, installed in the optics focal plane. A novel type of cooling system has been designed and built based on krypton-filled cryogenic heat pipes, made out of oxygen-free radiopure copper, and a Stirling cryocooler as cold source. The heat pipes provide an efficient thermal coupling between the cryocooler and the CCD which is kept at stable temperatures between 150 and 230 K within an accuracy of 0.1 K. A graded-Z radiation shield, also serving as a gas cold-trap operated at 120 K, is implemented to reduce the surface contamination of the CCD window and suppress background radiation.CERN-ATS-2012-007oai:cds.cern.ch:14163872012-01-15
spellingShingle Accelerators and Storage Rings
Pereira, H
Haug, F
Santos Silva, P
Kuster, M
Lang, P
Cooling System for a Frame-Store PN-CCD Detector for Low Background Application
title Cooling System for a Frame-Store PN-CCD Detector for Low Background Application
title_full Cooling System for a Frame-Store PN-CCD Detector for Low Background Application
title_fullStr Cooling System for a Frame-Store PN-CCD Detector for Low Background Application
title_full_unstemmed Cooling System for a Frame-Store PN-CCD Detector for Low Background Application
title_short Cooling System for a Frame-Store PN-CCD Detector for Low Background Application
title_sort cooling system for a frame-store pn-ccd detector for low background application
topic Accelerators and Storage Rings
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4707041
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1416387
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AT santossilvap coolingsystemforaframestorepnccddetectorforlowbackgroundapplication
AT kusterm coolingsystemforaframestorepnccddetectorforlowbackgroundapplication
AT langp coolingsystemforaframestorepnccddetectorforlowbackgroundapplication