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Cosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$

While the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is nowadays well measured by cosmological observations, the bounds on the lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos are still significantly weaker. We place limits on the relic neutrino asymmetries using some of the latest cosmological data, taking into acc...

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Autores principales: Castorina, Emanuele, Franca, Urbano, Lattanzi, Massimiliano, Lesgourgues, Julien, Mangano, Gianpiero, Melchiorri, Alessandro, Pastor, Sergio
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.023517
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1440495
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author Castorina, Emanuele
Franca, Urbano
Lattanzi, Massimiliano
Lesgourgues, Julien
Mangano, Gianpiero
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Pastor, Sergio
author_facet Castorina, Emanuele
Franca, Urbano
Lattanzi, Massimiliano
Lesgourgues, Julien
Mangano, Gianpiero
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Pastor, Sergio
author_sort Castorina, Emanuele
collection CERN
description While the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is nowadays well measured by cosmological observations, the bounds on the lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos are still significantly weaker. We place limits on the relic neutrino asymmetries using some of the latest cosmological data, taking into account the effect of flavor oscillations. We present our results for two different values of the neutrino mixing angle \theta_{13}, and show that for large \theta_{13} the limits on the total neutrino asymmetry become more stringent, diluting even large initial flavor asymmetries. In particular, we find that the present bounds are still dominated by the limits coming from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, while the limits on the total neutrino mass from cosmological data are essentially independent of \theta_{13}. Finally, we perform a forecast for COrE, taken as an example of a future CMB experiment, and find that it could improve the limits on the total lepton asymmetry approximately by up to a factor 5.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2012
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spelling cern-14404952019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.86.023517http://cds.cern.ch/record/1440495engCastorina, EmanueleFranca, UrbanoLattanzi, MassimilianoLesgourgues, JulienMangano, GianpieroMelchiorri, AlessandroPastor, SergioCosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$Astrophysics and AstronomyWhile the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is nowadays well measured by cosmological observations, the bounds on the lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos are still significantly weaker. We place limits on the relic neutrino asymmetries using some of the latest cosmological data, taking into account the effect of flavor oscillations. We present our results for two different values of the neutrino mixing angle \theta_{13}, and show that for large \theta_{13} the limits on the total neutrino asymmetry become more stringent, diluting even large initial flavor asymmetries. In particular, we find that the present bounds are still dominated by the limits coming from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, while the limits on the total neutrino mass from cosmological data are essentially independent of \theta_{13}. Finally, we perform a forecast for COrE, taken as an example of a future CMB experiment, and find that it could improve the limits on the total lepton asymmetry approximately by up to a factor 5.arXiv:1204.2510CERN-PH-TH-2012-089IFIC-12-28LAPTH-018-12oai:cds.cern.ch:14404952012-04-12
spellingShingle Astrophysics and Astronomy
Castorina, Emanuele
Franca, Urbano
Lattanzi, Massimiliano
Lesgourgues, Julien
Mangano, Gianpiero
Melchiorri, Alessandro
Pastor, Sergio
Cosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$
title Cosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$
title_full Cosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$
title_fullStr Cosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$
title_full_unstemmed Cosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$
title_short Cosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$
title_sort cosmological lepton asymmetry with a nonzero mixing angle $\theta_{13}$
topic Astrophysics and Astronomy
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.86.023517
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1440495
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