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PAMELA and FERMI-LAT limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracy

Searches for Dark Matter (DM) particles with indirect detection techniques have reached important milestones with the precise measurements of the anti-proton and gamma-ray spectra, notably by the PAMELA and FERMI-LAT experiments. While the gamma-ray results have been used to test the thermal Dark Ma...

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Autores principales: Belanger, Genevieve, Boehm, Celine, Cirelli, Marco, Da Silva, Jonathan, Pukhov, Alexander
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/11/028
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1474523
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author Belanger, Genevieve
Boehm, Celine
Cirelli, Marco
Da Silva, Jonathan
Pukhov, Alexander
author_facet Belanger, Genevieve
Boehm, Celine
Cirelli, Marco
Da Silva, Jonathan
Pukhov, Alexander
author_sort Belanger, Genevieve
collection CERN
description Searches for Dark Matter (DM) particles with indirect detection techniques have reached important milestones with the precise measurements of the anti-proton and gamma-ray spectra, notably by the PAMELA and FERMI-LAT experiments. While the gamma-ray results have been used to test the thermal Dark Matter hypothesis and constrain the Dark Matter annihilation cross section into Standard Model (SM) particles, the anti-proton flux measured by the PAMELA experiment remains relatively unexploited. Here we show that the latter can be used to set a constraint on the neutralino-chargino mass difference. To illustrate our point we use a Supersymmetric model in which the gauginos are light, the sfermions are heavy and the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) is the neutralino. In this framework the W^+ W^- production is expected to be significant, thus leading to large anti-proton and gamma-ray fluxes. After determining a generic limit on the Dark Matter pair annihilation cross section into W^+ W^- from the anti-proton data only, we show that one can constrain scenarios in which the neutralino-chargino mass difference is as large as ~ 20 GeV for a mixed neutralino (and intermediate choices of the anti-proton propagation scheme). This result is consistent with the limit obtained by using the FERMI-LAT data. As a result, we can safely rule out the pure wino neutralino hypothesis if it is lighter than 450 GeV and constitutes all the Dark Matter.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2012
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spelling cern-14745232021-07-16T00:06:04Zdoi:10.1088/1475-7516/2012/11/028http://cds.cern.ch/record/1474523engBelanger, GenevieveBoehm, CelineCirelli, MarcoDa Silva, JonathanPukhov, AlexanderPAMELA and FERMI-LAT limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracyParticle Physics - PhenomenologySearches for Dark Matter (DM) particles with indirect detection techniques have reached important milestones with the precise measurements of the anti-proton and gamma-ray spectra, notably by the PAMELA and FERMI-LAT experiments. While the gamma-ray results have been used to test the thermal Dark Matter hypothesis and constrain the Dark Matter annihilation cross section into Standard Model (SM) particles, the anti-proton flux measured by the PAMELA experiment remains relatively unexploited. Here we show that the latter can be used to set a constraint on the neutralino-chargino mass difference. To illustrate our point we use a Supersymmetric model in which the gauginos are light, the sfermions are heavy and the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) is the neutralino. In this framework the W^+ W^- production is expected to be significant, thus leading to large anti-proton and gamma-ray fluxes. After determining a generic limit on the Dark Matter pair annihilation cross section into W^+ W^- from the anti-proton data only, we show that one can constrain scenarios in which the neutralino-chargino mass difference is as large as ~ 20 GeV for a mixed neutralino (and intermediate choices of the anti-proton propagation scheme). This result is consistent with the limit obtained by using the FERMI-LAT data. As a result, we can safely rule out the pure wino neutralino hypothesis if it is lighter than 450 GeV and constitutes all the Dark Matter.Searches for Dark Matter (DM) particles with indirect detection techniques have reached important milestones with the precise measurements of the anti-proton and gamma-ray spectra, notably by the PAMELA and FERMI-LAT experiments. While the gamma-ray results have been used to test the thermal Dark Matter hypothesis and constrain the Dark Matter annihilation cross section into Standard Model (SM) particles, the anti-proton flux measured by the PAMELA experiment remains relatively unexploited. Here we show that the latter can be used to set a constraint on the neutralino-chargino mass difference. To illustrate our point we use a Supersymmetric model in which the gauginos are light, the sfermions are heavy and the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) is the neutralino. In this framework the W^+ W^- production is expected to be significant, thus leading to large anti-proton and gamma-ray fluxes. After determining a generic limit on the Dark Matter pair annihilation cross section into W^+ W^- from the anti-proton data only, we show that one can constrain scenarios in which the neutralino-chargino mass difference is as large as ~ 20 GeV for a mixed neutralino (and intermediate choices of the anti-proton propagation scheme). This result is consistent with the limit obtained by using the FERMI-LAT data. As a result, we can safely rule out the pure wino neutralino hypothesis if it is lighter than 450 GeV and constitutes all the Dark Matter.arXiv:1208.5009CERN-PH-TH-2012-214SACLAY-T12-054LAPTH-040-12CERN-PH-TH-2012-214oai:cds.cern.ch:14745232012-08-27
spellingShingle Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Belanger, Genevieve
Boehm, Celine
Cirelli, Marco
Da Silva, Jonathan
Pukhov, Alexander
PAMELA and FERMI-LAT limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracy
title PAMELA and FERMI-LAT limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracy
title_full PAMELA and FERMI-LAT limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracy
title_fullStr PAMELA and FERMI-LAT limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracy
title_full_unstemmed PAMELA and FERMI-LAT limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracy
title_short PAMELA and FERMI-LAT limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracy
title_sort pamela and fermi-lat limits on the neutralino-chargino mass degeneracy
topic Particle Physics - Phenomenology
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/11/028
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1474523
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