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LHC Beam Energy in 2012
The interconnections between the LHC main magnets are made of soldered joints (splices) of two superconducting cables stabilized by a copper bus bar. The measurements performed in 2009 in the whole machine, in particular in sector 3-4 during the repair after the 2008 accident, demonstrated that ther...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
CERN
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5170/CERN-2012-006.170 http://cds.cern.ch/record/1492963 |
_version_ | 1780926468296015872 |
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author | Siemko, A Charifoulline, Z Dahlerup-Petersen, K Denz, R Ravaioli, E Schmidt, R Verweij, A |
author_facet | Siemko, A Charifoulline, Z Dahlerup-Petersen, K Denz, R Ravaioli, E Schmidt, R Verweij, A |
author_sort | Siemko, A |
collection | CERN |
description | The interconnections between the LHC main magnets are made of soldered joints (splices) of two superconducting cables stabilized by a copper bus bar. The measurements performed in 2009 in the whole machine, in particular in sector 3-4 during the repair after the 2008 accident, demonstrated that there is a significant fraction of defective copper bus bar joints in the machine. In this paper, the limiting factors for operating the LHC at higher energies with defective 13 kA bus bar joints are briefly reviewed. The experience gained during the 2011 run, including the quench statistics and dedicated quench propagation tests impacting on maximum safe energy are presented. The impact of the by-pass diode contact resistance issue is also addressed. Finally, a proposal for running at the highest possible safe energy compatible with the pre-defined risk level is presented. |
id | cern-1492963 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | CERN |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | cern-14929632022-08-10T20:41:23Zdoi:10.5170/CERN-2012-006.170http://cds.cern.ch/record/1492963engSiemko, ACharifoulline, ZDahlerup-Petersen, KDenz, RRavaioli, ESchmidt, RVerweij, ALHC Beam Energy in 2012Accelerators and Storage RingsThe interconnections between the LHC main magnets are made of soldered joints (splices) of two superconducting cables stabilized by a copper bus bar. The measurements performed in 2009 in the whole machine, in particular in sector 3-4 during the repair after the 2008 accident, demonstrated that there is a significant fraction of defective copper bus bar joints in the machine. In this paper, the limiting factors for operating the LHC at higher energies with defective 13 kA bus bar joints are briefly reviewed. The experience gained during the 2011 run, including the quench statistics and dedicated quench propagation tests impacting on maximum safe energy are presented. The impact of the by-pass diode contact resistance issue is also addressed. Finally, a proposal for running at the highest possible safe energy compatible with the pre-defined risk level is presented.CERNoai:cds.cern.ch:14929632012 |
spellingShingle | Accelerators and Storage Rings Siemko, A Charifoulline, Z Dahlerup-Petersen, K Denz, R Ravaioli, E Schmidt, R Verweij, A LHC Beam Energy in 2012 |
title | LHC Beam Energy in 2012 |
title_full | LHC Beam Energy in 2012 |
title_fullStr | LHC Beam Energy in 2012 |
title_full_unstemmed | LHC Beam Energy in 2012 |
title_short | LHC Beam Energy in 2012 |
title_sort | lhc beam energy in 2012 |
topic | Accelerators and Storage Rings |
url | https://dx.doi.org/10.5170/CERN-2012-006.170 http://cds.cern.ch/record/1492963 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT siemkoa lhcbeamenergyin2012 AT charifoullinez lhcbeamenergyin2012 AT dahleruppetersenk lhcbeamenergyin2012 AT denzr lhcbeamenergyin2012 AT ravaiolie lhcbeamenergyin2012 AT schmidtr lhcbeamenergyin2012 AT verweija lhcbeamenergyin2012 |