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Performance potential of the injectors after LS1

The main upgrades of the injector chain in the framework of the LIU project will only be implemented in the second long shutdown (LS2), in particular the increase of the PSB energy to 2 GeV or the implementation of cures/solutions against instabilities/e-cloud effects. On the other hand, Linac4 will...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bartosik, H, Carli, C, Damerau, H, Garoby, R, Gilardoni, S, Goddard, B, Hancock, S, Hanke, K, Lombardi, A, Mikulec, B, Raginel, V, Rumolo, G, Shaposhnikova, E, Vretenar, M
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: CERN 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.5170/CERN-2012-006.268
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1492996
Descripción
Sumario:The main upgrades of the injector chain in the framework of the LIU project will only be implemented in the second long shutdown (LS2), in particular the increase of the PSB energy to 2 GeV or the implementation of cures/solutions against instabilities/e-cloud effects. On the other hand, Linac4 will become available by the end of 2014. Until the end of 2015 it may replace Linac2 at short notice, taking 50 MeV protons in the PSB via the existing injection system but with reduced performance. Afterwards, the H- injection equipment will be ready and Linac4 could be connected for 160MeV H- injection into the PSB during a prolonged winter shutdown before LS2. The anticipated beam performance of the LHC injectors after LS1 in these different cases is presented. Space charge on the PS flat-bottom will remain a limitation because the PSB to PS transfer energy will stay at 1.4 GeV. As a mitigation measure new RF manipulations are presented which can improve brightness for 25 ns bunch spacing, allowing for more than nominal luminosity in the LHC.