Direct measurement of the Chudakov effect

Experimental results for the restricted energy loss of pairs created from 1–178 GeV photons in a thin Au target and subsequently passing a CCD detector are presented. It is shown that pairs—when detected close to the creation vertex—suffer a reduced energy loss due to the internal screening of the charges constituting the pair. Furthermore, the ability to measure directly the energy of the pair by calorimetry enables a comparison with theory as a function of energy. The observed phenomenon is in good qualitative agreement with general expectations from the Chudakov effect but indicates a quantitative disagreement with either of two mutually disagreeing theories.