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Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton

The paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%. These data are used for a coherent new analysis together with...

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Autores principales: Bernauer, J.C., Distler, M.O., Friedrich, J., Walcher, Th., Achenbach, P., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Böhm, R., Bosnar, D., Debenjak, L., Doria, L., Esser, A., Fonvieille, H., Gomez Rodriguez de la Paz, M., Friedrich, J.M., Makek, M., Merkel, H., Middleton, D.G., Müller, U., Nungesser, L., Pochodzalla, J., Potokar, M., Sanchez Majos, S., Schlimme, B.S., Sirca, S., Weinriefer, M.
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.015206
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1564433
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author Bernauer, J.C.
Distler, M.O.
Friedrich, J.
Walcher, Th.
Achenbach, P.
Ayerbe Gayoso, C.
Böhm, R.
Bosnar, D.
Debenjak, L.
Doria, L.
Esser, A.
Fonvieille, H.
Gomez Rodriguez de la Paz, M.
Friedrich, J.M.
Makek, M.
Merkel, H.
Middleton, D.G.
Müller, U.
Nungesser, L.
Pochodzalla, J.
Potokar, M.
Sanchez Majos, S.
Schlimme, B.S.
Sirca, S.
Weinriefer, M.
author_facet Bernauer, J.C.
Distler, M.O.
Friedrich, J.
Walcher, Th.
Achenbach, P.
Ayerbe Gayoso, C.
Böhm, R.
Bosnar, D.
Debenjak, L.
Doria, L.
Esser, A.
Fonvieille, H.
Gomez Rodriguez de la Paz, M.
Friedrich, J.M.
Makek, M.
Merkel, H.
Middleton, D.G.
Müller, U.
Nungesser, L.
Pochodzalla, J.
Potokar, M.
Sanchez Majos, S.
Schlimme, B.S.
Sirca, S.
Weinriefer, M.
author_sort Bernauer, J.C.
collection CERN
description The paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%. These data are used for a coherent new analysis together with all world data of unpolarized and polarized electron scattering from the very smallest to the highest momentum transfers so far measured. The extracted electric and magnetic form factors provide new insight into their exact shape, deviating from the classical dipole form, and of structure on top of this gross shape. The data reaching very low $Q^2$ values are used for a new determination of the electric and magnetic radii. An empirical determination of the Two-Photon-Exchange (TPE) correction is presented. The implications of this correction on the radii and the question of a directly visible signal of the pion cloud are addressed.
id cern-1564433
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2013
record_format invenio
spelling cern-15644332023-10-12T06:00:01Zdoi:10.1103/PhysRevC.90.015206http://cds.cern.ch/record/1564433engBernauer, J.C.Distler, M.O.Friedrich, J.Walcher, Th.Achenbach, P.Ayerbe Gayoso, C.Böhm, R.Bosnar, D.Debenjak, L.Doria, L.Esser, A.Fonvieille, H.Gomez Rodriguez de la Paz, M.Friedrich, J.M.Makek, M.Merkel, H.Middleton, D.G.Müller, U.Nungesser, L.Pochodzalla, J.Potokar, M.Sanchez Majos, S.Schlimme, B.S.Sirca, S.Weinriefer, M.Electric and magnetic form factors of the protonNuclear Physics - ExperimentThe paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%. These data are used for a coherent new analysis together with all world data of unpolarized and polarized electron scattering from the very smallest to the highest momentum transfers so far measured. The extracted electric and magnetic form factors provide new insight into their exact shape, deviating from the classical dipole form, and of structure on top of this gross shape. The data reaching very low $Q^2$ values are used for a new determination of the electric and magnetic radii. An empirical determination of the Two-Photon-Exchange (TPE) correction is presented. The implications of this correction on the radii and the question of a directly visible signal of the pion cloud are addressed.<p>This paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0.003</mml:mn><mml:mo>≲</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup><mml:mo>≲</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula> <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:msup><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">GeV</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math></inline-formula>. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mo>∼</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.37</mml:mn><mml:mo>%</mml:mo></mml:math></inline-formula>. These data are used for a coherent new analysis together with all world data of unpolarized and polarized electron scattering from the very smallest to the highest momentum transfers so far measured. The extracted electric and magnetic form factors provide new insight into their exact shape, deviating from the classical dipole form, and of structure on top of this gross shape. The data reaching very low <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:msup><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math></inline-formula> values are used for a new determination of the electric and magnetic radii. An empirical determination of the two-photon-exchange correction is presented. The implications of this correction on the radii and the question of a directly visible signal of the pion cloud are addressed.</p>The paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%. These data are used for a coherent new analysis together with all world data of unpolarized and polarized electron scattering from the very smallest to the highest momentum transfers so far measured. The extracted electric and magnetic form factors provide new insight into their exact shape, deviating from the classical dipole form, and of structure on top of this gross shape. The data reaching very low $Q^2$ values are used for a new determination of the electric and magnetic radii. An empirical determination of the Two-Photon-Exchange (TPE) correction is presented. The implications of this correction on the radii and the question of a directly visible signal of the pion cloud are addressed.arXiv:1307.6227oai:cds.cern.ch:15644332013-07-23
spellingShingle Nuclear Physics - Experiment
Bernauer, J.C.
Distler, M.O.
Friedrich, J.
Walcher, Th.
Achenbach, P.
Ayerbe Gayoso, C.
Böhm, R.
Bosnar, D.
Debenjak, L.
Doria, L.
Esser, A.
Fonvieille, H.
Gomez Rodriguez de la Paz, M.
Friedrich, J.M.
Makek, M.
Merkel, H.
Middleton, D.G.
Müller, U.
Nungesser, L.
Pochodzalla, J.
Potokar, M.
Sanchez Majos, S.
Schlimme, B.S.
Sirca, S.
Weinriefer, M.
Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton
title Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton
title_full Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton
title_fullStr Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton
title_full_unstemmed Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton
title_short Electric and magnetic form factors of the proton
title_sort electric and magnetic form factors of the proton
topic Nuclear Physics - Experiment
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.015206
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1564433
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