Cargando…
Three dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillator
The reconstruction of particle trajectories makes it possible to distinguish between different types of charged particles. In the era of particle colliders and high luminosities, this was one of the key aspects for the discovery of many new particles, lately the Higgs-boson. In high-energy physics,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2014
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3131-9 http://cds.cern.ch/record/1695555 |
_version_ | 1780935985394089984 |
---|---|
author | Filipenko, Mykhaylo Iskhakov, Timur Hufschmidt, Patrick Anton, Gisela Campbell, Michael Gleixner, Thomas Leuchs, Gerd Tick, Timo Vallerga, John Wagenpfeil, Michael Michel, Thilo |
author_facet | Filipenko, Mykhaylo Iskhakov, Timur Hufschmidt, Patrick Anton, Gisela Campbell, Michael Gleixner, Thomas Leuchs, Gerd Tick, Timo Vallerga, John Wagenpfeil, Michael Michel, Thilo |
author_sort | Filipenko, Mykhaylo |
collection | CERN |
description | The reconstruction of particle trajectories makes it possible to distinguish between different types of charged particles. In the era of particle colliders and high luminosities, this was one of the key aspects for the discovery of many new particles, lately the Higgs-boson. In high-energy physics, where trajectories are rather long. large size trackers muste be used to achieve sufficient position resolution. This is not the case in low-energy particle physics experiments, where particle trajectories are very short. With current position-sensitive detection technologies it is difficult to obtain sufficient position resolution for particle identification in large sensitive volumes since all these detectors are based on the read-out of the ionization signal. This limitation is due to the diffusion of the drifting electrons. In this paper we demonstrate a "proof-of-principle" experiment for a new method for the tracking of charged particles. It takes advantage of the scintillation signal which is not affected by diffusion while propagating through the sensor. With our setup we achieved a position resolution of about 28 \textmu m in the best case |
id | cern-1695555 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2014 |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | cern-16955552023-09-14T02:26:34Zdoi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3131-9http://cds.cern.ch/record/1695555engFilipenko, MykhayloIskhakov, TimurHufschmidt, PatrickAnton, GiselaCampbell, MichaelGleixner, ThomasLeuchs, GerdTick, TimoVallerga, JohnWagenpfeil, MichaelMichel, ThiloThree dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillatorDetectors and Experimental TechniquesThe reconstruction of particle trajectories makes it possible to distinguish between different types of charged particles. In the era of particle colliders and high luminosities, this was one of the key aspects for the discovery of many new particles, lately the Higgs-boson. In high-energy physics, where trajectories are rather long. large size trackers muste be used to achieve sufficient position resolution. This is not the case in low-energy particle physics experiments, where particle trajectories are very short. With current position-sensitive detection technologies it is difficult to obtain sufficient position resolution for particle identification in large sensitive volumes since all these detectors are based on the read-out of the ionization signal. This limitation is due to the diffusion of the drifting electrons. In this paper we demonstrate a "proof-of-principle" experiment for a new method for the tracking of charged particles. It takes advantage of the scintillation signal which is not affected by diffusion while propagating through the sensor. With our setup we achieved a position resolution of about 28 \textmu m in the best caseThe reconstruction of particle trajectories makes it possible to distinguish between different types of charged particles. In high-energy physics, where trajectories are rather long (several meters), large size trackers must be used to achieve sufficient position resolution. However, in low-background experiments like the search for neutrinoless double beta decay, tracks are rather short (some mm to several cm, depending on the detector in use) and three-dimensional trajectories could only be resolved in gaseous time-projection chambers so far. For detectors of a large volume of around one cubic meter (large in the scope of neutrinoless double beta search) and therefore large drift distances (several decimeters to 1 m), this technique is limited by diffusion and repulsion of charge carriers. In this work we present a “proof-of-principle” experiment for a new method of the three-dimensional tracking of charged particles by scintillation light: we used a setup consisting of a scintillator, mirrors, lenses, and a novel imaging device (the hybrid photon detector) in order to image two projections of electron tracks through the scintillator. We took data at the T-22 beamline at DESY with relativistic electrons with a kinetic energy of 5 GeV and from this data successfully reconstructed their three-dimensional propagation path in the scintillator. With our setup we achieved a position resolution in the range of 170–248 µm.The reconstruction of particle trajectories makes it possible to distinguish between different types of charged particles. In high-energy physics, where trajectories are rather long, large size trackers must be used to achieve sufficient position resolution. However, in low-background experiments tracks are rather short and three dimensional trajectories could only be resolved in time-projection chambers so far. For detectors of large volume and therefore large drift distances, which are inevitable for low-background experiments, this technique is limited by diffusion of charge carriers. In this work we present a "proof-of-principle" experiment for a new method for the three dimensional tracking of charged particles by scintillation light: We used a setup consisting of a scintillator, mirrors, lenses and a novel imaging device (the hybrid photo detector) in order to image two projections of electron tracks through the scintillator. We took data at the T-24 beam-line at DESY with relativistic electrons with a kinetic energy of 5 GeV and from this data successfully reconstructed their three dimensional propagetion path in the scintillator. With our setup we achieved a position resolution of about 28 mum in the best case.arXiv:1404.3841oai:cds.cern.ch:16955552014-04-15 |
spellingShingle | Detectors and Experimental Techniques Filipenko, Mykhaylo Iskhakov, Timur Hufschmidt, Patrick Anton, Gisela Campbell, Michael Gleixner, Thomas Leuchs, Gerd Tick, Timo Vallerga, John Wagenpfeil, Michael Michel, Thilo Three dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillator |
title | Three dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillator |
title_full | Three dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillator |
title_fullStr | Three dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillator |
title_full_unstemmed | Three dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillator |
title_short | Three dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillator |
title_sort | three dimensional photograph of electron tracks through a plastic scintillator |
topic | Detectors and Experimental Techniques |
url | https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3131-9 http://cds.cern.ch/record/1695555 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT filipenkomykhaylo threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT iskhakovtimur threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT hufschmidtpatrick threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT antongisela threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT campbellmichael threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT gleixnerthomas threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT leuchsgerd threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT ticktimo threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT vallergajohn threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT wagenpfeilmichael threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator AT michelthilo threedimensionalphotographofelectrontracksthroughaplasticscintillator |