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The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for High-Luminosity LHC

The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will provide unprecedented instantaneous and integrated luminosity. The lead tungstatecrystals forming the barrel part of the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) will still perform well, even after theexpected 3000$\,$fb$^{-1}$ at the end of HL-LHC. The scintillat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Gras, Philippe
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/587/1/012016
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1712999
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author Gras, Philippe
author_facet Gras, Philippe
author_sort Gras, Philippe
collection CERN
description The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will provide unprecedented instantaneous and integrated luminosity. The lead tungstatecrystals forming the barrel part of the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) will still perform well, even after theexpected 3000$\,$fb$^{-1}$ at the end of HL-LHC. The scintillation light is measured with avalanche photodiodes (APDs).Although the APDs will continue to be operational, there will be some increase in noise due to radiation-induceddark-currents. Triggering on electromagnetic objects with $\sim$140 pileup events necessitates a change of the front-endelectronics. New developments in high-speed optical links will allow single-crystal readout at 40 MHz to upgradedoff-detector processors, allowing maximum flexibility and enhanced triggering possibilities. The very-front-end system willalso be upgraded, to provide improved rejection of anomalous signals in the APDs as well as to mitigate the increase in APDnoise. We are also considering lowering the ECAL barrel operating temperature from 18$^{\text{o}}$C to about8$~\sim$10$^{\text{o}}$C, in order to increase the scintillation light output and reduce the APD dark current.
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spelling cern-17129992022-08-10T12:54:28Zdoi:10.1088/1742-6596/587/1/012016http://cds.cern.ch/record/1712999engGras, PhilippeThe CMS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for High-Luminosity LHCDetectors and Experimental TechniquesThe High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will provide unprecedented instantaneous and integrated luminosity. The lead tungstatecrystals forming the barrel part of the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) will still perform well, even after theexpected 3000$\,$fb$^{-1}$ at the end of HL-LHC. The scintillation light is measured with avalanche photodiodes (APDs).Although the APDs will continue to be operational, there will be some increase in noise due to radiation-induceddark-currents. Triggering on electromagnetic objects with $\sim$140 pileup events necessitates a change of the front-endelectronics. New developments in high-speed optical links will allow single-crystal readout at 40 MHz to upgradedoff-detector processors, allowing maximum flexibility and enhanced triggering possibilities. The very-front-end system willalso be upgraded, to provide improved rejection of anomalous signals in the APDs as well as to mitigate the increase in APDnoise. We are also considering lowering the ECAL barrel operating temperature from 18$^{\text{o}}$C to about8$~\sim$10$^{\text{o}}$C, in order to increase the scintillation light output and reduce the APD dark current.CMS-CR-2014-098oai:cds.cern.ch:17129992014-06-11
spellingShingle Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Gras, Philippe
The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for High-Luminosity LHC
title The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for High-Luminosity LHC
title_full The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for High-Luminosity LHC
title_fullStr The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for High-Luminosity LHC
title_full_unstemmed The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for High-Luminosity LHC
title_short The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for High-Luminosity LHC
title_sort cms electromagnetic calorimeter barrel upgrade for high-luminosity lhc
topic Detectors and Experimental Techniques
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/587/1/012016
http://cds.cern.ch/record/1712999
work_keys_str_mv AT grasphilippe thecmselectromagneticcalorimeterbarrelupgradeforhighluminositylhc
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