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A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research

We report on the design, construction and operation of a low background x-ray detection line composed of a shielded Micromegas (micromesh gaseous structure) detector of the microbulk technique. The detector is made from radiopure materials and is placed at the focal point of a $\sim$~5 cm diameter,...

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Autores principales: Aznar, F., Castel, J., Christensen, F.E., Dafni, T., Decker, T.A., Ferrer-Ribas, E., Garcia, J.A., Giomataris, I., Gracia, J.G., Hailey, C.J., Hill, R.M., Iguaz, F.J., Irastorza, I.G., Jakobsen, A.C., Luzon, G., Mirallas, H., Papaevangelou, T., Pivovaroff, M.J., Ruz, J., Vafeiadis, T., Vogel, J.K.
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2015/12/008
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2054200
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author Aznar, F.
Castel, J.
Christensen, F.E.
Dafni, T.
Decker, T.A.
Ferrer-Ribas, E.
Garcia, J.A.
Giomataris, I.
Gracia, J.G.
Hailey, C.J.
Hill, R.M.
Iguaz, F.J.
Irastorza, I.G.
Jakobsen, A.C.
Luzon, G.
Mirallas, H.
Papaevangelou, T.
Pivovaroff, M.J.
Ruz, J.
Vafeiadis, T.
Vogel, J.K.
author_facet Aznar, F.
Castel, J.
Christensen, F.E.
Dafni, T.
Decker, T.A.
Ferrer-Ribas, E.
Garcia, J.A.
Giomataris, I.
Gracia, J.G.
Hailey, C.J.
Hill, R.M.
Iguaz, F.J.
Irastorza, I.G.
Jakobsen, A.C.
Luzon, G.
Mirallas, H.
Papaevangelou, T.
Pivovaroff, M.J.
Ruz, J.
Vafeiadis, T.
Vogel, J.K.
author_sort Aznar, F.
collection CERN
description We report on the design, construction and operation of a low background x-ray detection line composed of a shielded Micromegas (micromesh gaseous structure) detector of the microbulk technique. The detector is made from radiopure materials and is placed at the focal point of a $\sim$~5 cm diameter, 1.3 m focal-length, cone-approximation Wolter I x-ray telescope (XRT) comprised of thermally-formed (or "slumped") glass substrates deposited with multilayer coatings. The system has been conceived as a technological pathfinder for the future International Axion Observatory (IAXO), as it combines two of the techniques (optic and detector) proposed in the conceptual design of the project. It is innovative for two reasons: it is the first time an x-ray optic has been designed and fabricated specifically for axion research, and the first time a Micromegas detector has been operated with an x-ray optic. The line has been installed at one end of the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) magnet and is currently looking for solar axions. The combination of the XRT and Micromegas detector provides the best signal-to-noise ratio obtained so far by any detection system of the CAST experiment with a background rate of 5.4$\times$10$^{-3}\;$counts per hour in the energy region-of-interest and signal spot area.
id cern-2054200
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2015
record_format invenio
spelling cern-20542002023-03-14T16:29:48Zdoi:10.1088/1475-7516/2015/12/008http://cds.cern.ch/record/2054200engAznar, F.Castel, J.Christensen, F.E.Dafni, T.Decker, T.A.Ferrer-Ribas, E.Garcia, J.A.Giomataris, I.Gracia, J.G.Hailey, C.J.Hill, R.M.Iguaz, F.J.Irastorza, I.G.Jakobsen, A.C.Luzon, G.Mirallas, H.Papaevangelou, T.Pivovaroff, M.J.Ruz, J.Vafeiadis, T.Vogel, J.K.A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion researchDetectors and Experimental TechniquesWe report on the design, construction and operation of a low background x-ray detection line composed of a shielded Micromegas (micromesh gaseous structure) detector of the microbulk technique. The detector is made from radiopure materials and is placed at the focal point of a $\sim$~5 cm diameter, 1.3 m focal-length, cone-approximation Wolter I x-ray telescope (XRT) comprised of thermally-formed (or "slumped") glass substrates deposited with multilayer coatings. The system has been conceived as a technological pathfinder for the future International Axion Observatory (IAXO), as it combines two of the techniques (optic and detector) proposed in the conceptual design of the project. It is innovative for two reasons: it is the first time an x-ray optic has been designed and fabricated specifically for axion research, and the first time a Micromegas detector has been operated with an x-ray optic. The line has been installed at one end of the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) magnet and is currently looking for solar axions. The combination of the XRT and Micromegas detector provides the best signal-to-noise ratio obtained so far by any detection system of the CAST experiment with a background rate of 5.4$\times$10$^{-3}\;$counts per hour in the energy region-of-interest and signal spot area.We report on the design, construction and operation of a low background x-ray detection line composed of a shielded Micromegas (micromesh gaseous structure) detector of the microbulk technique. The detector is made from radiopure materials and is placed at the focal point of a $\sim$~5 cm diameter, 1.3 m focal-length, cone-approximation Wolter I x-ray telescope (XRT) comprised of thermally-formed (or "slumped") glass substrates deposited with multilayer coatings. The system has been conceived as a technological pathfinder for the future International Axion Observatory (IAXO), as it combines two of the techniques (optic and detector) proposed in the conceptual design of the project. It is innovative for two reasons: it is the first time an x-ray optic has been designed and fabricated specifically for axion research, and the first time a Micromegas detector has been operated with an x-ray optic. The line has been installed at one end of the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) magnet and is currently looking for solar axions. The combination of the XRT and Micromegas detector provides the best signal-to-noise ratio obtained so far by any detection system of the CAST experiment with a background rate of 5.4$\times$10$^{-3}\;$counts per hour in the energy region-of-interest and signal spot area.arXiv:1509.06190oai:cds.cern.ch:20542002015-09-21
spellingShingle Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Aznar, F.
Castel, J.
Christensen, F.E.
Dafni, T.
Decker, T.A.
Ferrer-Ribas, E.
Garcia, J.A.
Giomataris, I.
Gracia, J.G.
Hailey, C.J.
Hill, R.M.
Iguaz, F.J.
Irastorza, I.G.
Jakobsen, A.C.
Luzon, G.
Mirallas, H.
Papaevangelou, T.
Pivovaroff, M.J.
Ruz, J.
Vafeiadis, T.
Vogel, J.K.
A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research
title A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research
title_full A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research
title_fullStr A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research
title_full_unstemmed A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research
title_short A Micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research
title_sort micromegas-based low-background x-ray detector coupled to a slumped-glass telescope for axion research
topic Detectors and Experimental Techniques
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2015/12/008
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2054200
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