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Quantum critical Hall exponents

We investigate a finite size "double scaling" hypothesis using data from an experiment on a quantum Hall system with short range disorder [1-3]. For Hall bars of width w at temperature T the scaling form is w(-mu)T(-kappa), where the critical exponent mu approximate to 0.23 we extract from...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lütken, C A, Ross, G G
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
XX
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2013.11.001
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2120052
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author Lütken, C A
Ross, G G
author_facet Lütken, C A
Ross, G G
author_sort Lütken, C A
collection CERN
description We investigate a finite size "double scaling" hypothesis using data from an experiment on a quantum Hall system with short range disorder [1-3]. For Hall bars of width w at temperature T the scaling form is w(-mu)T(-kappa), where the critical exponent mu approximate to 0.23 we extract from the data is comparable to the multi-fractal exponent alpha(0) - 2 obtained from the Chalker-Coddington (CC) model [4]. We also use the data to find the approximate location (in the resistivity plane) of seven quantum critical points, all of which closely agree with the predictions derived long ago from the modular symmetry of a toroidal sigma-model with m matter fields [5]. The value nu(8) = 2.60513 ... of the localisation exponent obtained from the m = 8 model is in excellent agreement with the best available numerical value nu(num) = 2.607 +/- 0.004 derived from the CC-model [6]. Existing experimental data appear to favour the m = 9 model, suggesting that the quantum Hall system is not in the same universality class as the CC-model. We discuss the reason this may not be the case, and propose experimental tests to distinguish between the two possibilities.
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spelling cern-21200522019-09-30T06:29:59Zdoi:10.1016/j.physleta.2013.11.001http://cds.cern.ch/record/2120052engLütken, C ARoss, G GQuantum critical Hall exponentsXXWe investigate a finite size "double scaling" hypothesis using data from an experiment on a quantum Hall system with short range disorder [1-3]. For Hall bars of width w at temperature T the scaling form is w(-mu)T(-kappa), where the critical exponent mu approximate to 0.23 we extract from the data is comparable to the multi-fractal exponent alpha(0) - 2 obtained from the Chalker-Coddington (CC) model [4]. We also use the data to find the approximate location (in the resistivity plane) of seven quantum critical points, all of which closely agree with the predictions derived long ago from the modular symmetry of a toroidal sigma-model with m matter fields [5]. The value nu(8) = 2.60513 ... of the localisation exponent obtained from the m = 8 model is in excellent agreement with the best available numerical value nu(num) = 2.607 +/- 0.004 derived from the CC-model [6]. Existing experimental data appear to favour the m = 9 model, suggesting that the quantum Hall system is not in the same universality class as the CC-model. We discuss the reason this may not be the case, and propose experimental tests to distinguish between the two possibilities.oai:cds.cern.ch:21200522014
spellingShingle XX
Lütken, C A
Ross, G G
Quantum critical Hall exponents
title Quantum critical Hall exponents
title_full Quantum critical Hall exponents
title_fullStr Quantum critical Hall exponents
title_full_unstemmed Quantum critical Hall exponents
title_short Quantum critical Hall exponents
title_sort quantum critical hall exponents
topic XX
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2013.11.001
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2120052
work_keys_str_mv AT lutkenca quantumcriticalhallexponents
AT rossgg quantumcriticalhallexponents