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The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons

Stochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the spectra, in the concordance paradigm the strain amplitude corresp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Giovannini, Massimo
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.020
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2142906
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author Giovannini, Massimo
author_facet Giovannini, Massimo
author_sort Giovannini, Massimo
collection CERN
description Stochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the spectra, in the concordance paradigm the strain amplitude corresponding to the frequency window of wide-band interferometers turns out to be, approximately, nine orders of magnitude smaller than the astounding signal recently reported and attributed to a binary black hole merger. The backgrounds of relic gravitons expected from the early Universe are compared with the stochastic foregrounds stemming from the estimated multiplicity of the astrophysical sources. It is suggested that while the astrophysical foregrounds are likely to dominate between few Hz and 10 kHz, relic gravitons with frequencies exceeding 100 kHz represent a potentially uncontaminated signal for the next generation of high-frequency detectors currently under scrutiny.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2016
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spelling cern-21429062022-08-10T12:41:00Zdoi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.020http://cds.cern.ch/record/2142906engGiovannini, MassimoThe first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitonsAstrophysics and AstronomyStochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the spectra, in the concordance paradigm the strain amplitude corresponding to the frequency window of wide-band interferometers turns out to be, approximately, nine orders of magnitude smaller than the astounding signal recently reported and attributed to a binary black hole merger. The backgrounds of relic gravitons expected from the early Universe are compared with the stochastic foregrounds stemming from the estimated multiplicity of the astrophysical sources. It is suggested that while the astrophysical foregrounds are likely to dominate between few Hz and 10 kHz, relic gravitons with frequencies exceeding 100 kHz represent a potentially uncontaminated signal for the next generation of high-frequency detectors currently under scrutiny.arXiv:1603.09217CERN-TH-2016-069oai:cds.cern.ch:21429062016-03-30
spellingShingle Astrophysics and Astronomy
Giovannini, Massimo
The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons
title The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons
title_full The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons
title_fullStr The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons
title_full_unstemmed The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons
title_short The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons
title_sort first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons
topic Astrophysics and Astronomy
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.020
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2142906
work_keys_str_mv AT giovanninimassimo thefirstobservationsofwidebandinterferometersandthespectraofrelicgravitons
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