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The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons
Stochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the spectra, in the concordance paradigm the strain amplitude corresp...
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Lenguaje: | eng |
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2016
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Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.020 http://cds.cern.ch/record/2142906 |
_version_ | 1780950200988205056 |
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author | Giovannini, Massimo |
author_facet | Giovannini, Massimo |
author_sort | Giovannini, Massimo |
collection | CERN |
description | Stochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the spectra, in the concordance paradigm the strain amplitude corresponding to the frequency window of wide-band interferometers turns out to be, approximately, nine orders of magnitude smaller than the astounding signal recently reported and attributed to a binary black hole merger. The backgrounds of relic gravitons expected from the early Universe are compared with the stochastic foregrounds stemming from the estimated multiplicity of the astrophysical sources. It is suggested that while the astrophysical foregrounds are likely to dominate between few Hz and 10 kHz, relic gravitons with frequencies exceeding 100 kHz represent a potentially uncontaminated signal for the next generation of high-frequency detectors currently under scrutiny. |
id | cern-2142906 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2016 |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | cern-21429062022-08-10T12:41:00Zdoi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.020http://cds.cern.ch/record/2142906engGiovannini, MassimoThe first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitonsAstrophysics and AstronomyStochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons of cosmological origin extend from frequencies of the order of the aHz up to the GHz range. Since the temperature and polarization anisotropies constrain the low frequency normalization of the spectra, in the concordance paradigm the strain amplitude corresponding to the frequency window of wide-band interferometers turns out to be, approximately, nine orders of magnitude smaller than the astounding signal recently reported and attributed to a binary black hole merger. The backgrounds of relic gravitons expected from the early Universe are compared with the stochastic foregrounds stemming from the estimated multiplicity of the astrophysical sources. It is suggested that while the astrophysical foregrounds are likely to dominate between few Hz and 10 kHz, relic gravitons with frequencies exceeding 100 kHz represent a potentially uncontaminated signal for the next generation of high-frequency detectors currently under scrutiny.arXiv:1603.09217CERN-TH-2016-069oai:cds.cern.ch:21429062016-03-30 |
spellingShingle | Astrophysics and Astronomy Giovannini, Massimo The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons |
title | The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons |
title_full | The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons |
title_fullStr | The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons |
title_full_unstemmed | The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons |
title_short | The first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons |
title_sort | first observations of wide-band interferometers and the spectra of relic gravitons |
topic | Astrophysics and Astronomy |
url | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.020 http://cds.cern.ch/record/2142906 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT giovanninimassimo thefirstobservationsofwidebandinterferometersandthespectraofrelicgravitons AT giovanninimassimo firstobservationsofwidebandinterferometersandthespectraofrelicgravitons |