Phase 1 upgrade of the CMS Pixel Detector

The pixel tracker of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment is the innermost sub-detector, located close to the collision point, and is used for reconstruction of the tracks and vertices of charged particles. The present pixel detector was designed to work efficiently with the maximum instantaneous luminosity of $\rm 1 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. In 2017 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is expected to deliver a peak luminosity reaching up to $\rm 2\times10^{34} cm^{-2}s^{-1}$, increasing the mean number of primary vertices to 50. Due to the radiation damage and significant data losses due to high occupancy in the readout chip of the pixel detector, the present system must be replaced by a new one in an extended end-of-year shutdown during winter 2016/2017 in order to maintain the excellent tracking and other physics performances. The main new features of the upgraded pixel detector are the a ultra-light mechanical design with four barrel layers and three end-cap disks, digital readout chip with higher rate capability and a new cooling system. In this document we discuss the motivations for the upgrade, the design and technological choices made, the status of the construction of the new detector and the future plans for the installation and commissioning.