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Analysis of the beam induced heat loads on the LHC arc beam screens during Run 2

During Run 2 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been routinely operated with 25 ns bunch spacing. In these conditions large heat loads have been measured on the beam screens of the superconducting magnets, together with other observations indicating that an electron cloud develops in the beam chamb...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Iadarola, Giovanni, Rumolo, Giovanni, Dijkstal, Philipp, Mether, Lotta
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/2298915
Descripción
Sumario:During Run 2 the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been routinely operated with 25 ns bunch spacing. In these conditions large heat loads have been measured on the beam screens of the superconducting magnets, together with other observations indicating that an electron cloud develops in the beam chambers. The analysis of these heat loads has revealed several interesting features allowing to pinpoint peculiar characteristics of the observed beam-induced heating. This document describes the main findings of this analysis including the evolution taking place during the run, the observed dependence on the beam conditions and the results from special tests and dedicated instrumentation. The differences observed in the behavior of the eight LHC arcs are also discussed.