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Dark Matter in the Standard Model?

We critically reexamine two possible dark matter candidates within the Standard Model. First, we consider the uuddss hexaquark. Its QCD binding energy could be large enough to make it (quasi)stable. We show that the cosmological dark matter abundance is reproduced thermally if its mass is 1.2 GeV. H...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gross, Christian, Polosa, Antonello, Strumia, Alessandro, Urbano, Alfredo, Xue, Wei
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.063005
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2310964
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author Gross, Christian
Polosa, Antonello
Strumia, Alessandro
Urbano, Alfredo
Xue, Wei
author_facet Gross, Christian
Polosa, Antonello
Strumia, Alessandro
Urbano, Alfredo
Xue, Wei
author_sort Gross, Christian
collection CERN
description We critically reexamine two possible dark matter candidates within the Standard Model. First, we consider the uuddss hexaquark. Its QCD binding energy could be large enough to make it (quasi)stable. We show that the cosmological dark matter abundance is reproduced thermally if its mass is 1.2 GeV. However, we also find that such a mass is excluded by the stability of oxygen nuclei. Second, we consider the possibility that the instability in the Higgs potential leads to the formation of primordial black holes while avoiding vacuum decay during inflation. We show that the nonminimal Higgs coupling to gravity must be as small as allowed by quantum corrections, |ξH|<0.01. Even so, one must assume that the Universe survived in e120 independent regions to fluctuations that lead to vacuum decay with probability 1/2 each.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
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publishDate 2018
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spelling cern-23109642023-10-04T08:15:30Zdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.063005http://cds.cern.ch/record/2310964engGross, ChristianPolosa, AntonelloStrumia, AlessandroUrbano, AlfredoXue, WeiDark Matter in the Standard Model?astro-ph.COAstrophysics and Astronomyhep-phParticle Physics - PhenomenologyWe critically reexamine two possible dark matter candidates within the Standard Model. First, we consider the uuddss hexaquark. Its QCD binding energy could be large enough to make it (quasi)stable. We show that the cosmological dark matter abundance is reproduced thermally if its mass is 1.2 GeV. However, we also find that such a mass is excluded by the stability of oxygen nuclei. Second, we consider the possibility that the instability in the Higgs potential leads to the formation of primordial black holes while avoiding vacuum decay during inflation. We show that the nonminimal Higgs coupling to gravity must be as small as allowed by quantum corrections, |ξH|<0.01. Even so, one must assume that the Universe survived in e120 independent regions to fluctuations that lead to vacuum decay with probability 1/2 each.We critically reexamine two possible Dark Matter candidate within the Standard Model. First, we consider the $uuddss$ exa-quark. Its QCD binding energy could be large enough to make it (quasi) stable. We show that the cosmological Dark Matter abundance is reproduced thermally if its mass is 1.2 GeV. However, we also find that such mass is excluded by the stability of Oxygen nuclei. Second, we consider the possibility that the instability in the Higgs potential leads to the formation of primordial black holes while avoiding vacuum decay during inflation. We show that the non-minimal Higgs coupling to gravity must be as small as allowed by quantum corrections, $|\xi_H| &lt; 0.01$. Even so, one must assume that the Universe survived in $e^{120}$ independent regions to fluctuations that lead to vacuum decay with probability 1/2 each.arXiv:1803.10242CERN-TH-2018-065oai:cds.cern.ch:23109642018-03-27
spellingShingle astro-ph.CO
Astrophysics and Astronomy
hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Gross, Christian
Polosa, Antonello
Strumia, Alessandro
Urbano, Alfredo
Xue, Wei
Dark Matter in the Standard Model?
title Dark Matter in the Standard Model?
title_full Dark Matter in the Standard Model?
title_fullStr Dark Matter in the Standard Model?
title_full_unstemmed Dark Matter in the Standard Model?
title_short Dark Matter in the Standard Model?
title_sort dark matter in the standard model?
topic astro-ph.CO
Astrophysics and Astronomy
hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.063005
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2310964
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AT strumiaalessandro darkmatterinthestandardmodel
AT urbanoalfredo darkmatterinthestandardmodel
AT xuewei darkmatterinthestandardmodel