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LHCb Upgrades and operation at 1034 cm-2 s-1 luminosity –A first study

Presently, the LHCb experiment at IP8 operates at reduced luminosity (~4.0 1032 cm-2 s-1) compared to ATLAS and CMS experiments. The LHCb collaboration is proposing an Upgrade II during HL-LHC operation, where the beams at IP8 will collide at high-luminosity (~1-2 1034 cm-2 s-1), comparable to the p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Efthymiopoulos, Ilias, Arduini, Gianluigi, Baglin, Vincent, Burkhardt, Helmut, Cerutti, Francesco, Claudet, Serge, Di Girolamo, Beniamino, De Maria, Riccardo, Esposito, Luigi Salvatore, Karastathis, Nikos, Lindner, Rolf, Papaphilippou, Yannis, Pellegrini, Dario, Redaelli, Stefano, Roesler, Stefan, Sanchez Galan, Francisco, Thomas, Eric, Tsinganis, Andrea, Wollmann, Daniel, Wilkinson, Guy, Schwarz, Philip, Medina Medrano, Luis Eduardo
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/2319258
Descripción
Sumario:Presently, the LHCb experiment at IP8 operates at reduced luminosity (~4.0 1032 cm-2 s-1) compared to ATLAS and CMS experiments. The LHCb collaboration is proposing an Upgrade II during HL-LHC operation, where the beams at IP8 will collide at high-luminosity (~1-2 1034 cm-2 s-1), comparable to the present high-luminosity regions IP1&IP5. The LHCb experiment aims to collect more than 300 fb-1 by the end of the HL-LHC operation. A feasibility study of operating IP8 at high-luminosity whilst preserving the performance at IP1 and IP5 and on the impact to the LHC machine and experimental cavern was done. Optics studies shows that solutions allowing to reach an integrated luminosity of 40 to 50 fb-1 per year to LHCb/IP8 at the cost of a reduction of about 5% in the integrated luminosity of the main experiments ATLAS and CMS, under the assumption that there are no lifetime limitations besides burn-off, are feasible. Energy deposition in the machine elements of the IR straight section 8 and LHC infrastructure and possible mitigation options were evaluated, revealing the challenges involved but also showing possible mitigation solutions. This is a first study with preliminary findings on the key aspects of operating LHCb at high-luminosity. In addition, aspects like beam-beam effects that could have an impact on the beam lifetime and on the overall estimates of the integrated luminosities for LHCb and ATLAS and CMS need to be further studied.