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String phase transitions in a strong magnetic field

We consider open strings in an external constant magnetic field $H$. For an (infinite) sequence of critical values of $H$ an increasing number of (highest spin component) states lying on the first Regge trajectory becomes tachyonic. In the limit of infinite $H$ all these states are tachyons (with a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ferrara, S., Porrati, M.
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 1993
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0217732393002828
http://cds.cern.ch/record/251173
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author Ferrara, S.
Porrati, M.
author_facet Ferrara, S.
Porrati, M.
author_sort Ferrara, S.
collection CERN
description We consider open strings in an external constant magnetic field $H$. For an (infinite) sequence of critical values of $H$ an increasing number of (highest spin component) states lying on the first Regge trajectory becomes tachyonic. In the limit of infinite $H$ all these states are tachyons (with a common tachyonic mass) both in the case of the bosonic string and for the Neveu-Schwarz sector of the fermionic string. This result generalizes to extended object the same instability which occurs in ordinary non-Abelian gauge theories. The Ramond states have always positive square masses as is the case for ordinary QED. The weak field limit of the mass spectrum is the same as for a field theory with gyromagnetic ratio $g_S=2$ for all charged spin states. This behavior suggests a phase transition of the string as it has been argued for the ordinary electroweak theory.
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spelling cern-2511732021-07-15T01:55:59Zdoi:10.1142/S0217732393002828http://cds.cern.ch/record/251173engFerrara, S.Porrati, M.String phase transitions in a strong magnetic fieldGeneral Theoretical PhysicsWe consider open strings in an external constant magnetic field $H$. For an (infinite) sequence of critical values of $H$ an increasing number of (highest spin component) states lying on the first Regge trajectory becomes tachyonic. In the limit of infinite $H$ all these states are tachyons (with a common tachyonic mass) both in the case of the bosonic string and for the Neveu-Schwarz sector of the fermionic string. This result generalizes to extended object the same instability which occurs in ordinary non-Abelian gauge theories. The Ramond states have always positive square masses as is the case for ordinary QED. The weak field limit of the mass spectrum is the same as for a field theory with gyromagnetic ratio $g_S=2$ for all charged spin states. This behavior suggests a phase transition of the string as it has been argued for the ordinary electroweak theory.We consider open strings in an external constant magnetic field $H$. For an (infinite) sequence of critical values of $H$ an increasing number of (highest spin component) states lying on the first Regge trajectory becomes tachyonic. In the limit of infinite $H$ all these states are tachyons (with a common tachyonic mass) both in the case of the bosonic string and for the Neveu-Schwarz sector of the fermionic string. This result generalizes to extended object the same instability which occurs in ordinary non-Abelian gauge theories. The Ramond states have always positive square masses as is the case for ordinary QED. The weak field limit of the mass spectrum is the same as for a field theory with gyromagnetic ratio $g_S=2$ for all charged spin states. This behavior suggests a phase transition of the string as it has been argued for the ordinary electroweak theory.hep-th/9306048UCLA-93-TEP-17NYU-TH-93-06-01CERN-TH-6915-93CERN-TH-6915-93NYU-TH-93-06-01UCLA-93-TEP-17oai:cds.cern.ch:2511731993
spellingShingle General Theoretical Physics
Ferrara, S.
Porrati, M.
String phase transitions in a strong magnetic field
title String phase transitions in a strong magnetic field
title_full String phase transitions in a strong magnetic field
title_fullStr String phase transitions in a strong magnetic field
title_full_unstemmed String phase transitions in a strong magnetic field
title_short String phase transitions in a strong magnetic field
title_sort string phase transitions in a strong magnetic field
topic General Theoretical Physics
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0217732393002828
http://cds.cern.ch/record/251173
work_keys_str_mv AT ferraras stringphasetransitionsinastrongmagneticfield
AT porratim stringphasetransitionsinastrongmagneticfield