Cargando…

Nuclides as a liquid phase of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral perturbation theory I: emergence of pion-less SU(2) $\chi$ PT

The Standard Model of particle physics, augmented with neutrino mixing, is at least very nearly the complete theory of interactions of known particles at energies accessible to Nature on Earth. Candidate effective theories of nuclear structure must therefore reflect SM symmetries, especially the chi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lynn, Bryan W., Starkman, Glenn D.
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/2677484
_version_ 1780962767168077824
author Lynn, Bryan W.
Starkman, Glenn D.
author_facet Lynn, Bryan W.
Starkman, Glenn D.
author_sort Lynn, Bryan W.
collection CERN
description The Standard Model of particle physics, augmented with neutrino mixing, is at least very nearly the complete theory of interactions of known particles at energies accessible to Nature on Earth. Candidate effective theories of nuclear structure must therefore reflect SM symmetries, especially the chiral global $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry of two-massless-quark QCD. For ground-state nuclei, SU(2) chiral perturbation theory (XPT) enables perturbation in inverse powers of $\Lambda_{XSB}\simeq 1 GeV$, with analytic operators renormalized to all loop orders. We show that pion-less "Static Chiral Nucleon Liquids" (SXNL) emerge as a liquid phase of SU(2) XPT of protons, neutrons and 3 Nambu-Goldstone boson pions. Far-IR pions decouple from SXNL, simplifying the derivation of saturated nuclear matter and microscopic liquid drops (ground-state nuclides). We trace to the global symmetries of two-massless-quark QCD the power of pion-less SU(2) XPT to capture experimental ground-state properties of certain nuclides with even parity, spin zero, even proton number Z, and neutron number N. We derive the SXNL effective SU(2) XPT Lagrangian, including all order $\Lambda_{XSB},\Lambda^0_{XSB}$ operators. These include: all 4-nucleon operators that survive Fierz rearrangement in the non-relativistic limit, and effective Lorentz-vector iso-vector neutral "$\rho$-exchange" operators. SXNL motivate nuclear matter as non-topological solitons at zero pressure: the Nuclear Liquid Drop Model and Bethe-Weizsacker Semi-Empirical Mass Formula emerge in an explicit Thomas-Fermi construction provided in the companion paper. For chosen nuclides, nuclear Density Functional and Skyrme models are justified to order $\Lambda_{\chi SB}^0$. We conjecture that inclusion of higher order operators will result in accurate "natural" Skyrme, No-Core-Shell, and neutron star models.
id cern-2677484
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2018
record_format invenio
spelling cern-26774842021-09-19T13:44:27Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2677484engLynn, Bryan W.Starkman, Glenn D.Nuclides as a liquid phase of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral perturbation theory I: emergence of pion-less SU(2) $\chi$ PTnucl-thNuclear Physics - TheoryThe Standard Model of particle physics, augmented with neutrino mixing, is at least very nearly the complete theory of interactions of known particles at energies accessible to Nature on Earth. Candidate effective theories of nuclear structure must therefore reflect SM symmetries, especially the chiral global $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry of two-massless-quark QCD. For ground-state nuclei, SU(2) chiral perturbation theory (XPT) enables perturbation in inverse powers of $\Lambda_{XSB}\simeq 1 GeV$, with analytic operators renormalized to all loop orders. We show that pion-less "Static Chiral Nucleon Liquids" (SXNL) emerge as a liquid phase of SU(2) XPT of protons, neutrons and 3 Nambu-Goldstone boson pions. Far-IR pions decouple from SXNL, simplifying the derivation of saturated nuclear matter and microscopic liquid drops (ground-state nuclides). We trace to the global symmetries of two-massless-quark QCD the power of pion-less SU(2) XPT to capture experimental ground-state properties of certain nuclides with even parity, spin zero, even proton number Z, and neutron number N. We derive the SXNL effective SU(2) XPT Lagrangian, including all order $\Lambda_{XSB},\Lambda^0_{XSB}$ operators. These include: all 4-nucleon operators that survive Fierz rearrangement in the non-relativistic limit, and effective Lorentz-vector iso-vector neutral "$\rho$-exchange" operators. SXNL motivate nuclear matter as non-topological solitons at zero pressure: the Nuclear Liquid Drop Model and Bethe-Weizsacker Semi-Empirical Mass Formula emerge in an explicit Thomas-Fermi construction provided in the companion paper. For chosen nuclides, nuclear Density Functional and Skyrme models are justified to order $\Lambda_{\chi SB}^0$. We conjecture that inclusion of higher order operators will result in accurate "natural" Skyrme, No-Core-Shell, and neutron star models.arXiv:1811.10784oai:cds.cern.ch:26774842018
spellingShingle nucl-th
Nuclear Physics - Theory
Lynn, Bryan W.
Starkman, Glenn D.
Nuclides as a liquid phase of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral perturbation theory I: emergence of pion-less SU(2) $\chi$ PT
title Nuclides as a liquid phase of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral perturbation theory I: emergence of pion-less SU(2) $\chi$ PT
title_full Nuclides as a liquid phase of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral perturbation theory I: emergence of pion-less SU(2) $\chi$ PT
title_fullStr Nuclides as a liquid phase of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral perturbation theory I: emergence of pion-less SU(2) $\chi$ PT
title_full_unstemmed Nuclides as a liquid phase of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral perturbation theory I: emergence of pion-less SU(2) $\chi$ PT
title_short Nuclides as a liquid phase of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ chiral perturbation theory I: emergence of pion-less SU(2) $\chi$ PT
title_sort nuclides as a liquid phase of $su(2)_l \times su(2)_r$ chiral perturbation theory i: emergence of pion-less su(2) $\chi$ pt
topic nucl-th
Nuclear Physics - Theory
url http://cds.cern.ch/record/2677484
work_keys_str_mv AT lynnbryanw nuclidesasaliquidphaseofsu2ltimessu2rchiralperturbationtheoryiemergenceofpionlesssu2chipt
AT starkmanglennd nuclidesasaliquidphaseofsu2ltimessu2rchiralperturbationtheoryiemergenceofpionlesssu2chipt