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PT-Symmetric Non-Hermitian Supersymmetry

We formulate supersymmetric non-Hermitian quantum field theories with PT symmetry, starting with free chiral boson/fermion models and then including trilinear superpotential interactions. We consider models with both Dirac and Majorana fermions, analyzing them in terms of superfields and at the comp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alexandre, Jean, Ellis, John, Millington, Peter
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.085015
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708459
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author Alexandre, Jean
Ellis, John
Millington, Peter
author_facet Alexandre, Jean
Ellis, John
Millington, Peter
author_sort Alexandre, Jean
collection CERN
description We formulate supersymmetric non-Hermitian quantum field theories with PT symmetry, starting with free chiral boson/fermion models and then including trilinear superpotential interactions. We consider models with both Dirac and Majorana fermions, analyzing them in terms of superfields and at the component level. We also discuss the relation between the equations of motion, the (non)invariance of the Lagrangian and the (non)conservation of the supercurrents in the two models. We exhibit a similarity transformation that maps the free-field supersymmetric PT-symmetric Dirac model to a supersymmetric Hermitian theory, but there is, in general, no corresponding similarity transformation for the Majorana model. In this model, we find generically a mass splitting between bosons and fermions, even though its construction is explicitly supersymmetric, offering a novel non-Hermitian mechanism for soft supersymmetry breaking.
id cern-2708459
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2020
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spelling cern-27084592023-10-04T08:16:27Zdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.085015http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708459engAlexandre, JeanEllis, JohnMillington, PeterPT-Symmetric Non-Hermitian Supersymmetryhep-phParticle Physics - Phenomenologyhep-thParticle Physics - TheoryWe formulate supersymmetric non-Hermitian quantum field theories with PT symmetry, starting with free chiral boson/fermion models and then including trilinear superpotential interactions. We consider models with both Dirac and Majorana fermions, analyzing them in terms of superfields and at the component level. We also discuss the relation between the equations of motion, the (non)invariance of the Lagrangian and the (non)conservation of the supercurrents in the two models. We exhibit a similarity transformation that maps the free-field supersymmetric PT-symmetric Dirac model to a supersymmetric Hermitian theory, but there is, in general, no corresponding similarity transformation for the Majorana model. In this model, we find generically a mass splitting between bosons and fermions, even though its construction is explicitly supersymmetric, offering a novel non-Hermitian mechanism for soft supersymmetry breaking.We formulate supersymmetric non-Hermitian quantum field theories with PT symmetry, starting with free chiral boson/fermion models and then including trilinear superpotential interactions. We consider models with both Dirac and Majorana fermions, analyzing them in terms of superfields and at the component level. We also discuss the relation between the equations of motion, the (non-)invariance of the Lagrangian and the (non-)conservation of the supercurrents in the two models. We exhibit a similarity transformation that maps the free-field supersymmetric PT-symmetric Dirac model to a supersymmetric Hermitian theory, but there is, in general, no corresponding similarity transformation for the Majorana model. In this model, we find generically a mass splitting between bosons and fermions, even though its construction is explicitly supersymmetric, offering a novel non-Hermitian mechanism for soft supersymmetry breaking.arXiv:2001.11996KCL-PH-TH/2020-01CERN-TH-2020-008oai:cds.cern.ch:27084592020-01-31
spellingShingle hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
hep-th
Particle Physics - Theory
Alexandre, Jean
Ellis, John
Millington, Peter
PT-Symmetric Non-Hermitian Supersymmetry
title PT-Symmetric Non-Hermitian Supersymmetry
title_full PT-Symmetric Non-Hermitian Supersymmetry
title_fullStr PT-Symmetric Non-Hermitian Supersymmetry
title_full_unstemmed PT-Symmetric Non-Hermitian Supersymmetry
title_short PT-Symmetric Non-Hermitian Supersymmetry
title_sort pt-symmetric non-hermitian supersymmetry
topic hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
hep-th
Particle Physics - Theory
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.085015
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2708459
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AT ellisjohn ptsymmetricnonhermitiansupersymmetry
AT millingtonpeter ptsymmetricnonhermitiansupersymmetry