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Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles

The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equati...

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Autores principales: Kurkela, Aleksi, Taghavi, Seyed Farid, Wiedemann, Urs Achim, Wu, Bin
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135901
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724001
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author Kurkela, Aleksi
Taghavi, Seyed Farid
Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Wu, Bin
author_facet Kurkela, Aleksi
Taghavi, Seyed Farid
Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Wu, Bin
author_sort Kurkela, Aleksi
collection CERN
description The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems of arbitrary size and transverse geometry. Here, we apply these techniques for the first time to the study of azimuthal flow coefficients $v_n$ including non-linear mode-mode coupling and to an initial condition with realistic event-by-event fluctuations. We show how both linear and non-linear response coefficients extracted from $v_n$ develop as a function of opacity from free streaming to perfect fluidity. We note in particular that away from the fluid-dynamic limit, the signal strength of linear and non-linear response coefficients does not reduce uniformly, but that their hierarchy and relative size shows characteristic differences.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2020
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spelling cern-27240012020-12-16T03:38:51Zdoi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135901http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724001engKurkela, AleksiTaghavi, Seyed FaridWiedemann, Urs AchimWu, BinHydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profilesnucl-thNuclear Physics - Theoryhep-phParticle Physics - PhenomenologyThe observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems of arbitrary size and transverse geometry. Here, we apply these techniques for the first time to the study of azimuthal flow coefficients $v_n$ including non-linear mode-mode coupling and to an initial condition with realistic event-by-event fluctuations. We show how both linear and non-linear response coefficients extracted from $v_n$ develop as a function of opacity from free streaming to perfect fluidity. We note in particular that away from the fluid-dynamic limit, the signal strength of linear and non-linear response coefficients does not reduce uniformly, but that their hierarchy and relative size shows characteristic differences.The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus (AA), proton-nucleus (pA) and high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems of arbitrary size and transverse geometry. Here, we apply these techniques for the first time to the study of azimuthal flow coefficients vn including non-linear mode-mode coupling and to an initial condition with realistic event-by-event fluctuations. We show how both linear and non-linear response coefficients extracted from vn develop as a function of opacity from free streaming to perfect fluidity. We note in particular that away from the fluid-dynamic limit, the signal strength of linear and non-linear response coefficients does not reduce uniformly, but that their hierarchy and relative size shows characteristic differences.arXiv:2007.06851CERN-TH-2020-118oai:cds.cern.ch:27240012020-07-14
spellingShingle nucl-th
Nuclear Physics - Theory
hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Kurkela, Aleksi
Taghavi, Seyed Farid
Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Wu, Bin
Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
title Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
title_full Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
title_fullStr Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
title_full_unstemmed Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
title_short Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
title_sort hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
topic nucl-th
Nuclear Physics - Theory
hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135901
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724001
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AT taghaviseyedfarid hydrodynamizationinsystemswithdetailedtransverseprofiles
AT wiedemannursachim hydrodynamizationinsystemswithdetailedtransverseprofiles
AT wubin hydrodynamizationinsystemswithdetailedtransverseprofiles