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Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles
The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equati...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135901 http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724001 |
_version_ | 1780965964460851200 |
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author | Kurkela, Aleksi Taghavi, Seyed Farid Wiedemann, Urs Achim Wu, Bin |
author_facet | Kurkela, Aleksi Taghavi, Seyed Farid Wiedemann, Urs Achim Wu, Bin |
author_sort | Kurkela, Aleksi |
collection | CERN |
description | The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems of arbitrary size and transverse geometry. Here, we apply these techniques for the first time to the study of azimuthal flow coefficients $v_n$ including non-linear mode-mode coupling and to an initial condition with realistic event-by-event fluctuations. We show how both linear and non-linear response coefficients extracted from $v_n$ develop as a function of opacity from free streaming to perfect fluidity. We note in particular that away from the fluid-dynamic limit, the signal strength of linear and non-linear response coefficients does not reduce uniformly, but that their hierarchy and relative size shows characteristic differences. |
id | cern-2724001 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2020 |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | cern-27240012020-12-16T03:38:51Zdoi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135901http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724001engKurkela, AleksiTaghavi, Seyed FaridWiedemann, Urs AchimWu, BinHydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profilesnucl-thNuclear Physics - Theoryhep-phParticle Physics - PhenomenologyThe observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems of arbitrary size and transverse geometry. Here, we apply these techniques for the first time to the study of azimuthal flow coefficients $v_n$ including non-linear mode-mode coupling and to an initial condition with realistic event-by-event fluctuations. We show how both linear and non-linear response coefficients extracted from $v_n$ develop as a function of opacity from free streaming to perfect fluidity. We note in particular that away from the fluid-dynamic limit, the signal strength of linear and non-linear response coefficients does not reduce uniformly, but that their hierarchy and relative size shows characteristic differences.The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus (AA), proton-nucleus (pA) and high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems of arbitrary size and transverse geometry. Here, we apply these techniques for the first time to the study of azimuthal flow coefficients vn including non-linear mode-mode coupling and to an initial condition with realistic event-by-event fluctuations. We show how both linear and non-linear response coefficients extracted from vn develop as a function of opacity from free streaming to perfect fluidity. We note in particular that away from the fluid-dynamic limit, the signal strength of linear and non-linear response coefficients does not reduce uniformly, but that their hierarchy and relative size shows characteristic differences.arXiv:2007.06851CERN-TH-2020-118oai:cds.cern.ch:27240012020-07-14 |
spellingShingle | nucl-th Nuclear Physics - Theory hep-ph Particle Physics - Phenomenology Kurkela, Aleksi Taghavi, Seyed Farid Wiedemann, Urs Achim Wu, Bin Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles |
title | Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles |
title_full | Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles |
title_fullStr | Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles |
title_full_unstemmed | Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles |
title_short | Hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles |
title_sort | hydrodynamization in systems with detailed transverse profiles |
topic | nucl-th Nuclear Physics - Theory hep-ph Particle Physics - Phenomenology |
url | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135901 http://cds.cern.ch/record/2724001 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kurkelaaleksi hydrodynamizationinsystemswithdetailedtransverseprofiles AT taghaviseyedfarid hydrodynamizationinsystemswithdetailedtransverseprofiles AT wiedemannursachim hydrodynamizationinsystemswithdetailedtransverseprofiles AT wubin hydrodynamizationinsystemswithdetailedtransverseprofiles |