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Linear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theory

<!--HTML-->The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus (AA), proton-nucleus (pA) and high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ult...

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Autor principal: Wiedemann, Urs
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/2749317
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author Wiedemann, Urs
author_facet Wiedemann, Urs
author_sort Wiedemann, Urs
collection CERN
description <!--HTML-->The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus (AA), proton-nucleus (pA) and high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems of arbitrary size and transverse geometry. Here, we apply these techniques for the first time to the study of azimuthal flow coefficients $v_n$ including non-linear mode-mode coupling and to an initial condition with realistic event-by-event fluctuations. We show how both linear and non-linear response coefficients extracted from $v_n$ develop as a function of opacity from free streaming to perfect fluidity. We note in particular that away from the fluid-dynamic limit, the signal strength of linear and non-linear response coefficients does not reduce uniformly, but that their hierarchy and relative size shows characteristic differences.
id cern-2749317
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2021
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spelling cern-27493172022-11-02T22:26:19Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2749317engWiedemann, UrsLinear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theoryInitial Stages 2021Conferences<!--HTML-->The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus (AA), proton-nucleus (pA) and high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed numerical methods to solve the ultra-relativistic Boltzmann equation for systems of arbitrary size and transverse geometry. Here, we apply these techniques for the first time to the study of azimuthal flow coefficients $v_n$ including non-linear mode-mode coupling and to an initial condition with realistic event-by-event fluctuations. We show how both linear and non-linear response coefficients extracted from $v_n$ develop as a function of opacity from free streaming to perfect fluidity. We note in particular that away from the fluid-dynamic limit, the signal strength of linear and non-linear response coefficients does not reduce uniformly, but that their hierarchy and relative size shows characteristic differences.oai:cds.cern.ch:27493172021
spellingShingle Conferences
Wiedemann, Urs
Linear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theory
title Linear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theory
title_full Linear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theory
title_fullStr Linear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theory
title_full_unstemmed Linear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theory
title_short Linear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theory
title_sort linear and non-linear flow coefficients from transport theory
topic Conferences
url http://cds.cern.ch/record/2749317
work_keys_str_mv AT wiedemannurs linearandnonlinearflowcoefficientsfromtransporttheory
AT wiedemannurs initialstages2021