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Further Improvements to AngryTops: A machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematics
Studies of the top quark provide unique insights into the Standard Model due to its large mass. However, the kinematics of $t\bar{t}$ decays is difficult to reconstruct due to the complexity of these events and limited detector resolution. Neural networks are thought to perform as well as state-of-t...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2779147 |
_version_ | 1780971781296750592 |
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author | Sinervo, Pekka Chan, Darren Zeming Wang, Maggie Fen |
author_facet | Sinervo, Pekka Chan, Darren Zeming Wang, Maggie Fen |
author_sort | Sinervo, Pekka |
collection | CERN |
description | Studies of the top quark provide unique insights into the Standard Model due to its large mass. However, the kinematics of $t\bar{t}$ decays is difficult to reconstruct due to the complexity of these events and limited detector resolution. Neural networks are thought to perform as well as state-of-the-art statistical algorithms for reconstruction purposes. Our group has developed a machine learning package called AngryTops, a BLSTM neural network that reconstructs $t\Bar{t}$ decay pair kinematics resulting from 13 TeV $pp$ collisions. Although the package successfully reconstructs the kinematic variable distributions, we lack a systematic way to evaluate the network's performance on individual events. We implement improvements to better characterize the network's performance. We also introduce an algorithm that matches the observed leptons and jets with particles arising from the $t\bar{t}$ decay (truth particles). The variables used for matching are then used to filter the training dataset, retaining only events that the network should be able to reconstruct well. We train the network on the filtered dataset and evaluate how the network performs compared to when it is trained on the original sample. We also develop a $\chi^2$ metric and corresponding p-value test to assess predictions for each event. Further developments including data augmentation and fine-tuning parameters will be investigated using the $\chi^2$ test and matching algorithm as performance metrics. |
id | cern-2779147 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2021 |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | cern-27791472021-08-25T20:34:07Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2779147engSinervo, PekkaChan, Darren ZemingWang, Maggie FenFurther Improvements to AngryTops: A machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesParticle Physics - ExperimentStudies of the top quark provide unique insights into the Standard Model due to its large mass. However, the kinematics of $t\bar{t}$ decays is difficult to reconstruct due to the complexity of these events and limited detector resolution. Neural networks are thought to perform as well as state-of-the-art statistical algorithms for reconstruction purposes. Our group has developed a machine learning package called AngryTops, a BLSTM neural network that reconstructs $t\Bar{t}$ decay pair kinematics resulting from 13 TeV $pp$ collisions. Although the package successfully reconstructs the kinematic variable distributions, we lack a systematic way to evaluate the network's performance on individual events. We implement improvements to better characterize the network's performance. We also introduce an algorithm that matches the observed leptons and jets with particles arising from the $t\bar{t}$ decay (truth particles). The variables used for matching are then used to filter the training dataset, retaining only events that the network should be able to reconstruct well. We train the network on the filtered dataset and evaluate how the network performs compared to when it is trained on the original sample. We also develop a $\chi^2$ metric and corresponding p-value test to assess predictions for each event. Further developments including data augmentation and fine-tuning parameters will be investigated using the $\chi^2$ test and matching algorithm as performance metrics.CERN-STUDENTS-Note-2021-047oai:cds.cern.ch:27791472021-08-25 |
spellingShingle | Detectors and Experimental Techniques Particle Physics - Experiment Sinervo, Pekka Chan, Darren Zeming Wang, Maggie Fen Further Improvements to AngryTops: A machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematics |
title | Further Improvements to AngryTops: A machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematics |
title_full | Further Improvements to AngryTops: A machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematics |
title_fullStr | Further Improvements to AngryTops: A machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematics |
title_full_unstemmed | Further Improvements to AngryTops: A machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematics |
title_short | Further Improvements to AngryTops: A machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematics |
title_sort | further improvements to angrytops: a machine learning package for the reconstruction of top-quark pair decay kinematics |
topic | Detectors and Experimental Techniques Particle Physics - Experiment |
url | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2779147 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sinervopekka furtherimprovementstoangrytopsamachinelearningpackageforthereconstructionoftopquarkpairdecaykinematics AT chandarrenzeming furtherimprovementstoangrytopsamachinelearningpackageforthereconstructionoftopquarkpairdecaykinematics AT wangmaggiefen furtherimprovementstoangrytopsamachinelearningpackageforthereconstructionoftopquarkpairdecaykinematics |