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Filtered Baryogenesis

We propose a new mechanism to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The mechanism is based on the Filtered Dark Matter scenario, where dark matter particles acquire a large mass during a first-order phase transition. This implies that onl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Baker, Michael J., Breitbach, Moritz, Kopp, Joachim, Mittnacht, Lukas, Soreq, Yotam
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2022)010
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2798398
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author Baker, Michael J.
Breitbach, Moritz
Kopp, Joachim
Mittnacht, Lukas
Soreq, Yotam
author_facet Baker, Michael J.
Breitbach, Moritz
Kopp, Joachim
Mittnacht, Lukas
Soreq, Yotam
author_sort Baker, Michael J.
collection CERN
description We propose a new mechanism to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The mechanism is based on the Filtered Dark Matter scenario, where dark matter particles acquire a large mass during a first-order phase transition. This implies that only a small fraction of them are energetic enough to enter the advancing true vacuum bubbles and survive until today, while the rest are reflected and annihilate away quickly. We supplement this scenario with a CP-violating interaction, which creates a chiral asymmetry in the population of dark matter particles. In the false vacuum phase, a portal interaction quickly converts the dark sector chiral asymmetry into a Standard Model lepton asymmetry. The lepton asymmetry is then partially converted to a baryon asymmetry by standard electroweak sphaleron processes. We discuss the dependence of the generated asymmetry on the parameters of the model for two different portal interactions and demonstrate successful baryogenesis for both. For one of the portals, it is also possible to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance, over many orders of magnitude in the dark matter mass.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2021
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spelling cern-27983982023-01-31T08:10:28Zdoi:10.1007/JHEP08(2022)010http://cds.cern.ch/record/2798398engBaker, Michael J.Breitbach, MoritzKopp, JoachimMittnacht, LukasSoreq, YotamFiltered Baryogenesisastro-ph.COAstrophysics and Astronomyhep-phParticle Physics - PhenomenologyWe propose a new mechanism to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The mechanism is based on the Filtered Dark Matter scenario, where dark matter particles acquire a large mass during a first-order phase transition. This implies that only a small fraction of them are energetic enough to enter the advancing true vacuum bubbles and survive until today, while the rest are reflected and annihilate away quickly. We supplement this scenario with a CP-violating interaction, which creates a chiral asymmetry in the population of dark matter particles. In the false vacuum phase, a portal interaction quickly converts the dark sector chiral asymmetry into a Standard Model lepton asymmetry. The lepton asymmetry is then partially converted to a baryon asymmetry by standard electroweak sphaleron processes. We discuss the dependence of the generated asymmetry on the parameters of the model for two different portal interactions and demonstrate successful baryogenesis for both. For one of the portals, it is also possible to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance, over many orders of magnitude in the dark matter mass.We propose a new mechanism to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The mechanism is based on the Filtered Dark Matter scenario, where dark matter particles acquire a large mass during a first-order phase transition. This implies that only a small fraction of them are energetic enough to enter the advancing true vacuum bubbles and survive until today, while the rest are reflected and annihilate away quickly. We supplement this scenario with a CP-violating interaction, which creates a chiral asymmetry in the population of dark matter particles. In the false vacuum phase, a portal interaction quickly converts the dark sector chiral asymmetry into a Standard Model lepton asymmetry. The lepton asymmetry is then partially converted to a baryon asymmetry by standard electroweak sphaleron processes. We discuss the dependence of the generated asymmetry on the parameters of the model for two different portal interactions and demonstrate successful baryogenesis for both. For one of the portals, it is also possible to simultaneously explain the observed dark matter abundance, over many orders of magnitude in the dark matter mass.arXiv:2112.08987CERN-TH-2021-219oai:cds.cern.ch:27983982021-12-16
spellingShingle astro-ph.CO
Astrophysics and Astronomy
hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Baker, Michael J.
Breitbach, Moritz
Kopp, Joachim
Mittnacht, Lukas
Soreq, Yotam
Filtered Baryogenesis
title Filtered Baryogenesis
title_full Filtered Baryogenesis
title_fullStr Filtered Baryogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Filtered Baryogenesis
title_short Filtered Baryogenesis
title_sort filtered baryogenesis
topic astro-ph.CO
Astrophysics and Astronomy
hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2022)010
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2798398
work_keys_str_mv AT bakermichaelj filteredbaryogenesis
AT breitbachmoritz filteredbaryogenesis
AT koppjoachim filteredbaryogenesis
AT mittnachtlukas filteredbaryogenesis
AT soreqyotam filteredbaryogenesis