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Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with ATLAS

Although the Standard Model of particle physics is one of the most successful and well-tested theories in physics, many extensions to the Standard Model were proposed that aim to resolve its shortcomings. Many of these models extend the Standard Model by adding additional symmetries such as Supersym...

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Autor principal: Maerker, Max
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/2800824
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author Maerker, Max
author_facet Maerker, Max
author_sort Maerker, Max
collection CERN
description Although the Standard Model of particle physics is one of the most successful and well-tested theories in physics, many extensions to the Standard Model were proposed that aim to resolve its shortcomings. Many of these models extend the Standard Model by adding additional symmetries such as Supersymmetry with one of the simplest being the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). Supersymmetric models also require the presence of a second Higgs-doublet field which predicts the existence of additional Higgs bosons. Hence, the search for these additional Higgs bosons provides an important window into investigating physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the search for additional heavy neutral Higgs bosons $A$ and $H$ decaying into a fully hadronic tau lepton pair is presented based on $139\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ of data taken by the ATLAS detector during the full LHC Run-2 data taking period from 2015 to 2018. Since no significant excess of data with respect to the background estimation was found, the results are presented in terms of $95\,\%$ CL upper exclusion limits on the cross-section times branching ratio for Higgs bosons produced via gluon-gluon fusion and $b$-associated production. Different Higgs boson mass hypotheses are taken into account ranging from $200\,\text{GeV}$ to $2500\,\text{GeV}$. A combination with the semi-leptonic search channel is performed whose exclusion limits are transformed into the $m_{A}$-$\tan\beta$ parameter space of the hMSSM and various $m_{h}^{125}$ benchmark model scenarios. The combined exclusion limit set in the hMSSM model is compared to the previous publications by the ATLAS and CMS collaboration based on early Run-2 data of $36.1\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ and $35.9\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ respectively. Compared to previous exclusion limits set by ATLAS (CMS) for the hMSSM scenario, significant improvements are observed ranging between $11\,\%$ ($10\,\%$) at $m_A=500\,\text{GeV}$ up to $63\,\%$ ($67\,\%$) at $m_A=1200\,\text{GeV}$. In addition to the Higgs boson search, a novel algorithm is presented to identify and select charged particle tracks reconstructed in the ATLAS inner detector originating from hadronic tau lepton decays. The identification of these tracks is an important part of the tau lepton reconstruction and identification at ATLAS and provides information about the decay multiplicity and charge of the tau lepton. By deploying state-of-the-art recurrent neural networks the reconstruction efficiency for tau leptons with a true decay multiplicity of 1 and 3 charged hadrons improves by about $10\,\%$ and $20\,\%$ respectively. With this improvement, the neural networks achieve a reconstruction efficiency close to the maximum efficiency possible. By exploiting the flexibility of the neural networks, they can be optimized for both offline data analysis and fast software trigger applications.
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spelling cern-28008242022-02-16T13:35:49Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2800824engMaerker, MaxSearch for heavy neutral Higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with ATLASParticle Physics - ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesAlthough the Standard Model of particle physics is one of the most successful and well-tested theories in physics, many extensions to the Standard Model were proposed that aim to resolve its shortcomings. Many of these models extend the Standard Model by adding additional symmetries such as Supersymmetry with one of the simplest being the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). Supersymmetric models also require the presence of a second Higgs-doublet field which predicts the existence of additional Higgs bosons. Hence, the search for these additional Higgs bosons provides an important window into investigating physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the search for additional heavy neutral Higgs bosons $A$ and $H$ decaying into a fully hadronic tau lepton pair is presented based on $139\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ of data taken by the ATLAS detector during the full LHC Run-2 data taking period from 2015 to 2018. Since no significant excess of data with respect to the background estimation was found, the results are presented in terms of $95\,\%$ CL upper exclusion limits on the cross-section times branching ratio for Higgs bosons produced via gluon-gluon fusion and $b$-associated production. Different Higgs boson mass hypotheses are taken into account ranging from $200\,\text{GeV}$ to $2500\,\text{GeV}$. A combination with the semi-leptonic search channel is performed whose exclusion limits are transformed into the $m_{A}$-$\tan\beta$ parameter space of the hMSSM and various $m_{h}^{125}$ benchmark model scenarios. The combined exclusion limit set in the hMSSM model is compared to the previous publications by the ATLAS and CMS collaboration based on early Run-2 data of $36.1\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ and $35.9\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ respectively. Compared to previous exclusion limits set by ATLAS (CMS) for the hMSSM scenario, significant improvements are observed ranging between $11\,\%$ ($10\,\%$) at $m_A=500\,\text{GeV}$ up to $63\,\%$ ($67\,\%$) at $m_A=1200\,\text{GeV}$. In addition to the Higgs boson search, a novel algorithm is presented to identify and select charged particle tracks reconstructed in the ATLAS inner detector originating from hadronic tau lepton decays. The identification of these tracks is an important part of the tau lepton reconstruction and identification at ATLAS and provides information about the decay multiplicity and charge of the tau lepton. By deploying state-of-the-art recurrent neural networks the reconstruction efficiency for tau leptons with a true decay multiplicity of 1 and 3 charged hadrons improves by about $10\,\%$ and $20\,\%$ respectively. With this improvement, the neural networks achieve a reconstruction efficiency close to the maximum efficiency possible. By exploiting the flexibility of the neural networks, they can be optimized for both offline data analysis and fast software trigger applications.CERN-THESIS-2021-270oai:cds.cern.ch:28008242022-02-01T16:40:31Z
spellingShingle Particle Physics - Experiment
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Maerker, Max
Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with ATLAS
title Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with ATLAS
title_full Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with ATLAS
title_fullStr Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with ATLAS
title_full_unstemmed Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with ATLAS
title_short Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with ATLAS
title_sort search for heavy neutral higgs bosons decaying into the fully hadronic di-tau final state with atlas
topic Particle Physics - Experiment
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
url http://cds.cern.ch/record/2800824
work_keys_str_mv AT maerkermax searchforheavyneutralhiggsbosonsdecayingintothefullyhadronicditaufinalstatewithatlas