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Could "Flakes" of Neutral Paramagnetic or Dipolar Molecules Explain Beam Losses in the LHC?

"Flakes" of neutral water or oxygen molecules carrying an electric or magnetic dipole moment can be attracted and trapped by the electromagnetic field of the circulating LHC proton beam. The possible presence of such flakes in the vacuum system could explain beam losses and beam instabilit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Franchetti, Giuliano, Zimmermann, Frank
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: JACoW 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB233
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2810001
Descripción
Sumario:"Flakes" of neutral water or oxygen molecules carrying an electric or magnetic dipole moment can be attracted and trapped by the electromagnetic field of the circulating LHC proton beam. The possible presence of such flakes in the vacuum system could explain beam losses and beam instabilities encountered during the 2017 and 2018 LHC runs, and the observed effect of an external magnetic field.