Cargando…

Quench Behavior of Prototype Nb-Ti HL-LHC Dipole Canted Cos-Theta Orbit Corrector Magnets

The HL-LHC project is an upgrade of the LHC that requires double aperture dipole correctors. In 2015, CERN selected Canted Cos-Theta (CCT) magnet, and the development of the MCBRD magnets followed. Since then, a prototype (P1) has been built and measured at CERN, and quench results agree with simula...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wozniak, Mariusz, Ravaioli, Emmanuele, Mangiarotti, Franco, Mentink, Matthias, Kirby, Glyn, Verweij, Arjan, Xu, Qingjin, Wu, Wei
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2022.3167341
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2811205
_version_ 1780973266008014848
author Wozniak, Mariusz
Ravaioli, Emmanuele
Mangiarotti, Franco
Mentink, Matthias
Kirby, Glyn
Verweij, Arjan
Xu, Qingjin
Wu, Wei
author_facet Wozniak, Mariusz
Ravaioli, Emmanuele
Mangiarotti, Franco
Mentink, Matthias
Kirby, Glyn
Verweij, Arjan
Xu, Qingjin
Wu, Wei
author_sort Wozniak, Mariusz
collection CERN
description The HL-LHC project is an upgrade of the LHC that requires double aperture dipole correctors. In 2015, CERN selected Canted Cos-Theta (CCT) magnet, and the development of the MCBRD magnets followed. Since then, a prototype (P1) has been built and measured at CERN, and quench results agree with simulations. In 2017, China joined the programme with in-kind prototypes and twelve (four spares) series magnets with WST, IMP, IHEP, and BAMA efforts. The first MCBRD magnet built in China is the second prototype (P2) of the programme. This magnet was subjected to triggered energy extractions at CERN magnet test facility. The energy extraction is used for magnet protection, keeping voltage-to-ground and hot-spot temperature below 560 V and 250 K, respectively. A high magnetic-field change rate during the magnet discharge from high currents causes a substantial quench-back due to the heat generated by the eddy currents in the magnet formers. A specialized software, ProteCCT, was developed as part of the STEAM project to simulate such a unique quench behaviour. This contribution focuses on comparing measured results between the P1 and P2 magnets, and P2 quench measurement and simulation results. The correction factors available in the ProteCCT software allow matching the measured results. We identify measurements needed to refine simulation inputs further and improve the simulation predictive capability.
id cern-2811205
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2022
record_format invenio
spelling cern-28112052023-03-28T06:56:49Zdoi:10.1109/tasc.2022.3167341http://cds.cern.ch/record/2811205engWozniak, MariuszRavaioli, EmmanueleMangiarotti, FrancoMentink, MatthiasKirby, GlynVerweij, ArjanXu, QingjinWu, WeiQuench Behavior of Prototype Nb-Ti HL-LHC Dipole Canted Cos-Theta Orbit Corrector MagnetsAccelerators and Storage RingsThe HL-LHC project is an upgrade of the LHC that requires double aperture dipole correctors. In 2015, CERN selected Canted Cos-Theta (CCT) magnet, and the development of the MCBRD magnets followed. Since then, a prototype (P1) has been built and measured at CERN, and quench results agree with simulations. In 2017, China joined the programme with in-kind prototypes and twelve (four spares) series magnets with WST, IMP, IHEP, and BAMA efforts. The first MCBRD magnet built in China is the second prototype (P2) of the programme. This magnet was subjected to triggered energy extractions at CERN magnet test facility. The energy extraction is used for magnet protection, keeping voltage-to-ground and hot-spot temperature below 560 V and 250 K, respectively. A high magnetic-field change rate during the magnet discharge from high currents causes a substantial quench-back due to the heat generated by the eddy currents in the magnet formers. A specialized software, ProteCCT, was developed as part of the STEAM project to simulate such a unique quench behaviour. This contribution focuses on comparing measured results between the P1 and P2 magnets, and P2 quench measurement and simulation results. The correction factors available in the ProteCCT software allow matching the measured results. We identify measurements needed to refine simulation inputs further and improve the simulation predictive capability.oai:cds.cern.ch:28112052022
spellingShingle Accelerators and Storage Rings
Wozniak, Mariusz
Ravaioli, Emmanuele
Mangiarotti, Franco
Mentink, Matthias
Kirby, Glyn
Verweij, Arjan
Xu, Qingjin
Wu, Wei
Quench Behavior of Prototype Nb-Ti HL-LHC Dipole Canted Cos-Theta Orbit Corrector Magnets
title Quench Behavior of Prototype Nb-Ti HL-LHC Dipole Canted Cos-Theta Orbit Corrector Magnets
title_full Quench Behavior of Prototype Nb-Ti HL-LHC Dipole Canted Cos-Theta Orbit Corrector Magnets
title_fullStr Quench Behavior of Prototype Nb-Ti HL-LHC Dipole Canted Cos-Theta Orbit Corrector Magnets
title_full_unstemmed Quench Behavior of Prototype Nb-Ti HL-LHC Dipole Canted Cos-Theta Orbit Corrector Magnets
title_short Quench Behavior of Prototype Nb-Ti HL-LHC Dipole Canted Cos-Theta Orbit Corrector Magnets
title_sort quench behavior of prototype nb-ti hl-lhc dipole canted cos-theta orbit corrector magnets
topic Accelerators and Storage Rings
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2022.3167341
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2811205
work_keys_str_mv AT wozniakmariusz quenchbehaviorofprototypenbtihllhcdipolecantedcosthetaorbitcorrectormagnets
AT ravaioliemmanuele quenchbehaviorofprototypenbtihllhcdipolecantedcosthetaorbitcorrectormagnets
AT mangiarottifranco quenchbehaviorofprototypenbtihllhcdipolecantedcosthetaorbitcorrectormagnets
AT mentinkmatthias quenchbehaviorofprototypenbtihllhcdipolecantedcosthetaorbitcorrectormagnets
AT kirbyglyn quenchbehaviorofprototypenbtihllhcdipolecantedcosthetaorbitcorrectormagnets
AT verweijarjan quenchbehaviorofprototypenbtihllhcdipolecantedcosthetaorbitcorrectormagnets
AT xuqingjin quenchbehaviorofprototypenbtihllhcdipolecantedcosthetaorbitcorrectormagnets
AT wuwei quenchbehaviorofprototypenbtihllhcdipolecantedcosthetaorbitcorrectormagnets