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Longitudinal Microwave Instability Study at Transition Crossing with Ion Beams in the CERN PS

The luminosity of lead ion collisions in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was significantly increased during the 2018 ion run by reducing the bunch spacing from 100 ns to 75 ns, allowing to increase the total number of bunches. With the new 75 ns variant, three instead of four bunches are generated e...

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Autores principales: Lasheen, Alexandre, Damerau, Heiko, Huschauer, Alexander, Popovic, Branko
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: JACoW 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB243
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2812537
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author Lasheen, Alexandre
Damerau, Heiko
Huschauer, Alexander
Popovic, Branko
author_facet Lasheen, Alexandre
Damerau, Heiko
Huschauer, Alexander
Popovic, Branko
author_sort Lasheen, Alexandre
collection CERN
description The luminosity of lead ion collisions in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was significantly increased during the 2018 ion run by reducing the bunch spacing from 100 ns to 75 ns, allowing to increase the total number of bunches. With the new 75 ns variant, three instead of four bunches are generated each cycle in the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) and the Proton Synchrotron (PS) with up to 30% larger intensity per bunch. The beam was produced with satisfactory quality but at the limit of stability in the injectors. In particular, the minimum longitudinal emittance in the PS is limited by a strong longitudinal microwave instability occurring just after transition crossing. The uncontrolled blow-up generates tails, which translate into an unacceptably large satellite population following the RF manipulations prior to extraction from the PS. In this paper, instability measurements are compared to particle simulations using the latest PS impedance model to identify the driving impedance sources. Moreover, means to mitigate the instability are discussed.
id cern-2812537
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2021
publisher JACoW
record_format invenio
spelling cern-28125372022-06-17T19:10:51Zdoi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB243http://cds.cern.ch/record/2812537engLasheen, AlexandreDamerau, HeikoHuschauer, AlexanderPopovic, BrankoLongitudinal Microwave Instability Study at Transition Crossing with Ion Beams in the CERN PSAccelerators and Storage RingsThe luminosity of lead ion collisions in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was significantly increased during the 2018 ion run by reducing the bunch spacing from 100 ns to 75 ns, allowing to increase the total number of bunches. With the new 75 ns variant, three instead of four bunches are generated each cycle in the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) and the Proton Synchrotron (PS) with up to 30% larger intensity per bunch. The beam was produced with satisfactory quality but at the limit of stability in the injectors. In particular, the minimum longitudinal emittance in the PS is limited by a strong longitudinal microwave instability occurring just after transition crossing. The uncontrolled blow-up generates tails, which translate into an unacceptably large satellite population following the RF manipulations prior to extraction from the PS. In this paper, instability measurements are compared to particle simulations using the latest PS impedance model to identify the driving impedance sources. Moreover, means to mitigate the instability are discussed.JACoWoai:cds.cern.ch:28125372021
spellingShingle Accelerators and Storage Rings
Lasheen, Alexandre
Damerau, Heiko
Huschauer, Alexander
Popovic, Branko
Longitudinal Microwave Instability Study at Transition Crossing with Ion Beams in the CERN PS
title Longitudinal Microwave Instability Study at Transition Crossing with Ion Beams in the CERN PS
title_full Longitudinal Microwave Instability Study at Transition Crossing with Ion Beams in the CERN PS
title_fullStr Longitudinal Microwave Instability Study at Transition Crossing with Ion Beams in the CERN PS
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal Microwave Instability Study at Transition Crossing with Ion Beams in the CERN PS
title_short Longitudinal Microwave Instability Study at Transition Crossing with Ion Beams in the CERN PS
title_sort longitudinal microwave instability study at transition crossing with ion beams in the cern ps
topic Accelerators and Storage Rings
url https://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB243
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2812537
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AT damerauheiko longitudinalmicrowaveinstabilitystudyattransitioncrossingwithionbeamsinthecernps
AT huschaueralexander longitudinalmicrowaveinstabilitystudyattransitioncrossingwithionbeamsinthecernps
AT popovicbranko longitudinalmicrowaveinstabilitystudyattransitioncrossingwithionbeamsinthecernps