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Detector design and performance tests of the ESS-neutron Beam Loss Monitor detectors

A new type of beam loss monitor has been developed based on the detection of fast neutrons produced by beam losses in hadron linear accelerators. This neutron sensitive Beam Loss Monitor (nBLM) has been concieved to fulfil the requirements of the European Spallation Source (ESS) and it will be p...

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Autores principales: Segui, L, Dolenc Kittelmann, I, Papaevangelou, T, Aune, S, Benedetti, F, Gougnaud, F, Lahonde, C, Legou, P, Mariette, Y, Marroncle, J, Mikulec, B, Nadot, V, Tsiledakis, G, Shea, T J, Zamantzas, C
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/P01013
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847607
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author Segui, L
Dolenc Kittelmann, I
Papaevangelou, T
Aune, S
Benedetti, F
Gougnaud, F
Lahonde, C
Legou, P
Mariette, Y
Marroncle, J
Mikulec, B
Nadot, V
Tsiledakis, G
Shea, T J
Zamantzas, C
author_facet Segui, L
Dolenc Kittelmann, I
Papaevangelou, T
Aune, S
Benedetti, F
Gougnaud, F
Lahonde, C
Legou, P
Mariette, Y
Marroncle, J
Mikulec, B
Nadot, V
Tsiledakis, G
Shea, T J
Zamantzas, C
author_sort Segui, L
collection CERN
description A new type of beam loss monitor has been developed based on the detection of fast neutrons produced by beam losses in hadron linear accelerators. This neutron sensitive Beam Loss Monitor (nBLM) has been concieved to fulfil the requirements of the European Spallation Source (ESS) and it will be part of the ESS neutron sensitive BLM system (ESS-nBLM). It has been specifically designed for the low energy part, where only neutrons and gammas produced by the loss can exit the accelerator vessel. Here other types of BLM, based on charged particle detection, suffer from the lack of signal compared to the photon background induced by the radio-frequency cavities. However, it can also be operated in regions of higher energy. The detector is of the Micromegas type and have been designed at IRFU to be able to detect fast neutrons while having a small sensitivity to gammas and thermal neutrons. In this work we focus on the proof of neutron-to-gamma rejection and the first operation of the detector in real beam conditions during the commissioning of LINAC4 (CERN). Controlled beam losses were provoked and have been detected by the nBLM detector installed, demonstrating also the discrimination of the neutron signal from RF x-ray background.
id cern-2847607
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2023
record_format invenio
spelling cern-28476072023-01-26T23:07:09Zdoi:10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/P01013http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847607engSegui, LDolenc Kittelmann, IPapaevangelou, TAune, SBenedetti, FGougnaud, FLahonde, CLegou, PMariette, YMarroncle, JMikulec, BNadot, VTsiledakis, GShea, T JZamantzas, CDetector design and performance tests of the ESS-neutron Beam Loss Monitor detectorsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesA new type of beam loss monitor has been developed based on the detection of fast neutrons produced by beam losses in hadron linear accelerators. This neutron sensitive Beam Loss Monitor (nBLM) has been concieved to fulfil the requirements of the European Spallation Source (ESS) and it will be part of the ESS neutron sensitive BLM system (ESS-nBLM). It has been specifically designed for the low energy part, where only neutrons and gammas produced by the loss can exit the accelerator vessel. Here other types of BLM, based on charged particle detection, suffer from the lack of signal compared to the photon background induced by the radio-frequency cavities. However, it can also be operated in regions of higher energy. The detector is of the Micromegas type and have been designed at IRFU to be able to detect fast neutrons while having a small sensitivity to gammas and thermal neutrons. In this work we focus on the proof of neutron-to-gamma rejection and the first operation of the detector in real beam conditions during the commissioning of LINAC4 (CERN). Controlled beam losses were provoked and have been detected by the nBLM detector installed, demonstrating also the discrimination of the neutron signal from RF x-ray background.oai:cds.cern.ch:28476072023
spellingShingle Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Segui, L
Dolenc Kittelmann, I
Papaevangelou, T
Aune, S
Benedetti, F
Gougnaud, F
Lahonde, C
Legou, P
Mariette, Y
Marroncle, J
Mikulec, B
Nadot, V
Tsiledakis, G
Shea, T J
Zamantzas, C
Detector design and performance tests of the ESS-neutron Beam Loss Monitor detectors
title Detector design and performance tests of the ESS-neutron Beam Loss Monitor detectors
title_full Detector design and performance tests of the ESS-neutron Beam Loss Monitor detectors
title_fullStr Detector design and performance tests of the ESS-neutron Beam Loss Monitor detectors
title_full_unstemmed Detector design and performance tests of the ESS-neutron Beam Loss Monitor detectors
title_short Detector design and performance tests of the ESS-neutron Beam Loss Monitor detectors
title_sort detector design and performance tests of the ess-neutron beam loss monitor detectors
topic Detectors and Experimental Techniques
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/P01013
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2847607
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