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Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays

We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×108 electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple t...

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Autores principales:	Aguilar, M, Cavasonza, L Ali, Ambrosi, G, Arruda, L, Attig, N, Bagwell, C, Barao, F, Barrin, L, Bartoloni, A, Başeğmez-du Pree, S, Battiston, R, Behlmann, M, Belyaev, N, Berdugo, J, Bertucci, B, Bindi, V, Bollweg, K, Bolster, J, Borgia, B, Boschini, M J, Bourquin, M, Bueno, E F, Burger, J, Burger, W J, Burmeister, S, Cai, X D, Capell, M, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cervelli, F, Chang, Y H, Chen, G M, Chen, G R, Chen, H S, Chen, Y, Cheng, L, Chou, H Y, Chouridou, S, Choutko, V, Chung, C H, Clark, C, Coignet, G, Consolandi, C, Contin, A, Corti, C, Cui, Z, Dadzie, K, Dass, A, Delgado, C, Della Torre, S, Demirköz, M B, Derome, L, Di Falco, S, Di Felice, V, Díaz, C, Dimiccoli, F, von Doetinchem, P, Dong, F, Donnini, F, Duranti, M, Egorov, A, Eline, A, Faldi, F, Feng, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Formato, V, Freeman, C, Gámez, C, García-López, R J, Gargiulo, C, Gast, H, Gervasi, M, Giovacchini, F, Gómez-Coral, D M, Gong, J, Goy, C, Grabski, V, Grandi, D, Graziani, M, Guracho, A N, Haino, S, Han, K C, Hashmani, R K, He, Z H, Heber, B, Hsieh, T H, Hu, J Y, Incagli, M, Jang, W Y, Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H, Karagöz, G, Khiali, B, Kim, G N, Kirn, Th, Kounina, O, Kounine, A, Koutsenko, V, Krasnopevtsev, D, Kuhlman, A, Kulemzin, A, La Vacca, G, Laudi, E, Laurenti, G, LaVecchia, G, Lazzizzera, I, Lee, H T, Lee, S C, Li, H L, Li, J Q, Li, M, Li, Q, Li, Q Y, Li, S, Li, S L, Li, J H, Li, Z H, Liang, J, Liang, M J, Light, C, Lin, C H, Lippert, T, Liu, J H, Lu, S Q, Lu, Y S, Luebelsmeyer, K, Luo, J Z, Luo, Xi, Machate, F, Mañá, C, Marín, J, Marquardt, J, Martin, T, Martínez, G, Masi, N, Maurin, D, Medvedeva, T, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Meng, Q, Mikhailov, V V, Molero, M, Mott, P, Mussolin, L, Negrete, J, Nikonov, N, Nozzoli, F, Ocampo-Peleteiro, J, Oliva, A, Orcinha, M, Palermo, M, Palmonari, F, Paniccia, M, Pashnin, A, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Poluianov, S, Qin, X, Qu, Z Y, Quadrani, L, Rancoita, P G, Rapin, D, Conde, A Reina, Robyn, E, Rosier-Lees, S, Rozhkov, A, Rozza, D, Sagdeev, R, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A Schultz, Schwering, G, Seo, E S, Shan, B S, Siedenburg, T, Song, J W, Song, X J, Sonnabend, R, Strigari, L, Su, T, Sun, Q, Sun, Z T, Tacconi, M, Tang, X W, Tang, Z C, Tian, J, Ting, Samuel C C, Ting, S M, Tomassetti, N, Torsti, J, Urban, T, Usoskin, I, Vagelli, V, Vainio, R, Valencia-Otero, M, Valente, E, Valtonen, E, Vázquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Velasco, M, Vialle, J P, Wang, C X, Wang, L, Wang, L Q, Wang, N H, Wang, Q L, Wang, S, Wang, X, Wang, Yu, Wang, Z M, Wei, J, Weng, Z L, Wu, H, Xiong, R Q, Xu, W, Yan, Q, Yang, Y, Yashin, I I, Yelland, A, Yi, H, Yu, Y M, Yu, Z Q, Zannoni, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, F Z, Zhang, J H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zheng, C, Zheng, Z M, Zhuang, H L, Zhukov, V, Zichichi, A, Zuccon, P
Lenguaje:	eng
Publicado:	2023
Materias:	Astrophysics and Astronomy
Acceso en línea:	https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.161001 http://cds.cern.ch/record/2856422

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author	Aguilar, M Cavasonza, L Ali Ambrosi, G Arruda, L Attig, N Bagwell, C Barao, F Barrin, L Bartoloni, A Başeğmez-du Pree, S Battiston, R Behlmann, M Belyaev, N Berdugo, J Bertucci, B Bindi, V Bollweg, K Bolster, J Borgia, B Boschini, M J Bourquin, M Bueno, E F Burger, J Burger, W J Burmeister, S Cai, X D Capell, M Casaus, J Castellini, G Cervelli, F Chang, Y H Chen, G M Chen, G R Chen, H S Chen, Y Cheng, L Chou, H Y Chouridou, S Choutko, V Chung, C H Clark, C Coignet, G Consolandi, C Contin, A Corti, C Cui, Z Dadzie, K Dass, A Delgado, C Della Torre, S Demirköz, M B Derome, L Di Falco, S Di Felice, V Díaz, C Dimiccoli, F von Doetinchem, P Dong, F Donnini, F Duranti, M Egorov, A Eline, A Faldi, F Feng, J Fiandrini, E Fisher, P Formato, V Freeman, C Gámez, C García-López, R J Gargiulo, C Gast, H Gervasi, M Giovacchini, F Gómez-Coral, D M Gong, J Goy, C Grabski, V Grandi, D Graziani, M Guracho, A N Haino, S Han, K C Hashmani, R K He, Z H Heber, B Hsieh, T H Hu, J Y Incagli, M Jang, W Y Jia, Yi Jinchi, H Karagöz, G Khiali, B Kim, G N Kirn, Th Kounina, O Kounine, A Koutsenko, V Krasnopevtsev, D Kuhlman, A Kulemzin, A La Vacca, G Laudi, E Laurenti, G LaVecchia, G Lazzizzera, I Lee, H T Lee, S C Li, H L Li, J Q Li, M Li, Q Li, Q Y Li, S Li, S L Li, J H Li, Z H Liang, J Liang, M J Light, C Lin, C H Lippert, T Liu, J H Lu, S Q Lu, Y S Luebelsmeyer, K Luo, J Z Luo, Xi Machate, F Mañá, C Marín, J Marquardt, J Martin, T Martínez, G Masi, N Maurin, D Medvedeva, T Menchaca-Rocha, A Meng, Q Mikhailov, V V Molero, M Mott, P Mussolin, L Negrete, J Nikonov, N Nozzoli, F Ocampo-Peleteiro, J Oliva, A Orcinha, M Palermo, M Palmonari, F Paniccia, M Pashnin, A Pauluzzi, M Pensotti, S Plyaskin, V Pohl, M Poluianov, S Qin, X Qu, Z Y Quadrani, L Rancoita, P G Rapin, D Conde, A Reina Robyn, E Rosier-Lees, S Rozhkov, A Rozza, D Sagdeev, R Schael, S von Dratzig, A Schultz Schwering, G Seo, E S Shan, B S Siedenburg, T Song, J W Song, X J Sonnabend, R Strigari, L Su, T Sun, Q Sun, Z T Tacconi, M Tang, X W Tang, Z C Tian, J Ting, Samuel C C Ting, S M Tomassetti, N Torsti, J Urban, T Usoskin, I Vagelli, V Vainio, R Valencia-Otero, M Valente, E Valtonen, E Vázquez Acosta, M Vecchi, M Velasco, M Vialle, J P Wang, C X Wang, L Wang, L Q Wang, N H Wang, Q L Wang, S Wang, X Wang, Yu Wang, Z M Wei, J Weng, Z L Wu, H Xiong, R Q Xu, W Yan, Q Yang, Y Yashin, I I Yelland, A Yi, H Yu, Y M Yu, Z Q Zannoni, M Zhang, C Zhang, F Zhang, F Z Zhang, J H Zhang, Z Zhao, F Zheng, C Zheng, Z M Zhuang, H L Zhukov, V Zichichi, A Zuccon, P
author_facet	Aguilar, M Cavasonza, L Ali Ambrosi, G Arruda, L Attig, N Bagwell, C Barao, F Barrin, L Bartoloni, A Başeğmez-du Pree, S Battiston, R Behlmann, M Belyaev, N Berdugo, J Bertucci, B Bindi, V Bollweg, K Bolster, J Borgia, B Boschini, M J Bourquin, M Bueno, E F Burger, J Burger, W J Burmeister, S Cai, X D Capell, M Casaus, J Castellini, G Cervelli, F Chang, Y H Chen, G M Chen, G R Chen, H S Chen, Y Cheng, L Chou, H Y Chouridou, S Choutko, V Chung, C H Clark, C Coignet, G Consolandi, C Contin, A Corti, C Cui, Z Dadzie, K Dass, A Delgado, C Della Torre, S Demirköz, M B Derome, L Di Falco, S Di Felice, V Díaz, C Dimiccoli, F von Doetinchem, P Dong, F Donnini, F Duranti, M Egorov, A Eline, A Faldi, F Feng, J Fiandrini, E Fisher, P Formato, V Freeman, C Gámez, C García-López, R J Gargiulo, C Gast, H Gervasi, M Giovacchini, F Gómez-Coral, D M Gong, J Goy, C Grabski, V Grandi, D Graziani, M Guracho, A N Haino, S Han, K C Hashmani, R K He, Z H Heber, B Hsieh, T H Hu, J Y Incagli, M Jang, W Y Jia, Yi Jinchi, H Karagöz, G Khiali, B Kim, G N Kirn, Th Kounina, O Kounine, A Koutsenko, V Krasnopevtsev, D Kuhlman, A Kulemzin, A La Vacca, G Laudi, E Laurenti, G LaVecchia, G Lazzizzera, I Lee, H T Lee, S C Li, H L Li, J Q Li, M Li, Q Li, Q Y Li, S Li, S L Li, J H Li, Z H Liang, J Liang, M J Light, C Lin, C H Lippert, T Liu, J H Lu, S Q Lu, Y S Luebelsmeyer, K Luo, J Z Luo, Xi Machate, F Mañá, C Marín, J Marquardt, J Martin, T Martínez, G Masi, N Maurin, D Medvedeva, T Menchaca-Rocha, A Meng, Q Mikhailov, V V Molero, M Mott, P Mussolin, L Negrete, J Nikonov, N Nozzoli, F Ocampo-Peleteiro, J Oliva, A Orcinha, M Palermo, M Palmonari, F Paniccia, M Pashnin, A Pauluzzi, M Pensotti, S Plyaskin, V Pohl, M Poluianov, S Qin, X Qu, Z Y Quadrani, L Rancoita, P G Rapin, D Conde, A Reina Robyn, E Rosier-Lees, S Rozhkov, A Rozza, D Sagdeev, R Schael, S von Dratzig, A Schultz Schwering, G Seo, E S Shan, B S Siedenburg, T Song, J W Song, X J Sonnabend, R Strigari, L Su, T Sun, Q Sun, Z T Tacconi, M Tang, X W Tang, Z C Tian, J Ting, Samuel C C Ting, S M Tomassetti, N Torsti, J Urban, T Usoskin, I Vagelli, V Vainio, R Valencia-Otero, M Valente, E Valtonen, E Vázquez Acosta, M Vecchi, M Velasco, M Vialle, J P Wang, C X Wang, L Wang, L Q Wang, N H Wang, Q L Wang, S Wang, X Wang, Yu Wang, Z M Wei, J Weng, Z L Wu, H Xiong, R Q Xu, W Yan, Q Yang, Y Yashin, I I Yelland, A Yi, H Yu, Y M Yu, Z Q Zannoni, M Zhang, C Zhang, F Zhang, F Z Zhang, J H Zhang, Z Zhao, F Zheng, C Zheng, Z M Zhuang, H L Zhukov, V Zichichi, A Zuccon, P
author_sort	Aguilar, M
collection	CERN
description	We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×108 electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. Recurrent electron flux variations with periods of 27 days, 13.5 days, and 9 days are observed. We find that the electron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the proton fluxes. Remarkably, a hysteresis between the electron flux and the proton flux is observed with a significance of greater than 6σ at rigidities below 8.5 GV. Furthermore, significant structures in the electron-proton hysteresis are observed corresponding to sharp structures in both fluxes. This continuous daily electron data provide unique input to the understanding of the charge sign dependence of cosmic rays over an 11-year solar cycle.
id	cern-2856422
institution	Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language	eng
publishDate	2023
record_format	invenio
spelling	cern-28564222023-04-25T07:05:10Zdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.161001http://cds.cern.ch/record/2856422engAguilar, MCavasonza, L AliAmbrosi, GArruda, LAttig, NBagwell, CBarao, FBarrin, LBartoloni, ABaşeğmez-du Pree, SBattiston, RBehlmann, MBelyaev, NBerdugo, JBertucci, BBindi, VBollweg, KBolster, JBorgia, BBoschini, M JBourquin, MBueno, E FBurger, JBurger, W JBurmeister, SCai, X DCapell, MCasaus, JCastellini, GCervelli, FChang, Y HChen, G MChen, G RChen, H SChen, YCheng, LChou, H YChouridou, SChoutko, VChung, C HClark, CCoignet, GConsolandi, CContin, ACorti, CCui, ZDadzie, KDass, ADelgado, CDella Torre, SDemirköz, M BDerome, LDi Falco, SDi Felice, VDíaz, CDimiccoli, Fvon Doetinchem, PDong, FDonnini, FDuranti, MEgorov, AEline, AFaldi, FFeng, JFiandrini, EFisher, PFormato, VFreeman, CGámez, CGarcía-López, R JGargiulo, CGast, HGervasi, MGiovacchini, FGómez-Coral, D MGong, JGoy, CGrabski, VGrandi, DGraziani, MGuracho, A NHaino, SHan, K CHashmani, R KHe, Z HHeber, BHsieh, T HHu, J YIncagli, MJang, W YJia, YiJinchi, HKaragöz, GKhiali, BKim, G NKirn, ThKounina, OKounine, AKoutsenko, VKrasnopevtsev, DKuhlman, AKulemzin, ALa Vacca, GLaudi, ELaurenti, GLaVecchia, GLazzizzera, ILee, H TLee, S CLi, H LLi, J QLi, MLi, QLi, Q YLi, SLi, S LLi, J HLi, Z HLiang, JLiang, M JLight, CLin, C HLippert, TLiu, J HLu, S QLu, Y SLuebelsmeyer, KLuo, J ZLuo, XiMachate, FMañá, CMarín, JMarquardt, JMartin, TMartínez, GMasi, NMaurin, DMedvedeva, TMenchaca-Rocha, AMeng, QMikhailov, V VMolero, MMott, PMussolin, LNegrete, JNikonov, NNozzoli, FOcampo-Peleteiro, JOliva, AOrcinha, MPalermo, MPalmonari, FPaniccia, MPashnin, APauluzzi, MPensotti, SPlyaskin, VPohl, MPoluianov, SQin, XQu, Z YQuadrani, LRancoita, P GRapin, DConde, A ReinaRobyn, ERosier-Lees, SRozhkov, ARozza, DSagdeev, RSchael, Svon Dratzig, A SchultzSchwering, GSeo, E SShan, B SSiedenburg, TSong, J WSong, X JSonnabend, RStrigari, LSu, TSun, QSun, Z TTacconi, MTang, X WTang, Z CTian, JTing, Samuel C CTing, S MTomassetti, NTorsti, JUrban, TUsoskin, IVagelli, VVainio, RValencia-Otero, MValente, EValtonen, EVázquez Acosta, MVecchi, MVelasco, MVialle, J PWang, C XWang, LWang, L QWang, N HWang, Q LWang, SWang, XWang, YuWang, Z MWei, JWeng, Z LWu, HXiong, R QXu, WYan, QYang, YYashin, I IYelland, AYi, HYu, Y MYu, Z QZannoni, MZhang, CZhang, FZhang, F ZZhang, J HZhang, ZZhao, FZheng, CZheng, Z MZhuang, H LZhukov, VZichichi, AZuccon, PTemporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic RaysAstrophysics and AstronomyWe present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×108 electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. Recurrent electron flux variations with periods of 27 days, 13.5 days, and 9 days are observed. We find that the electron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the proton fluxes. Remarkably, a hysteresis between the electron flux and the proton flux is observed with a significance of greater than 6σ at rigidities below 8.5 GV. Furthermore, significant structures in the electron-proton hysteresis are observed corresponding to sharp structures in both fluxes. This continuous daily electron data provide unique input to the understanding of the charge sign dependence of cosmic rays over an 11-year solar cycle.oai:cds.cern.ch:28564222023
spellingShingle	Astrophysics and Astronomy Aguilar, M Cavasonza, L Ali Ambrosi, G Arruda, L Attig, N Bagwell, C Barao, F Barrin, L Bartoloni, A Başeğmez-du Pree, S Battiston, R Behlmann, M Belyaev, N Berdugo, J Bertucci, B Bindi, V Bollweg, K Bolster, J Borgia, B Boschini, M J Bourquin, M Bueno, E F Burger, J Burger, W J Burmeister, S Cai, X D Capell, M Casaus, J Castellini, G Cervelli, F Chang, Y H Chen, G M Chen, G R Chen, H S Chen, Y Cheng, L Chou, H Y Chouridou, S Choutko, V Chung, C H Clark, C Coignet, G Consolandi, C Contin, A Corti, C Cui, Z Dadzie, K Dass, A Delgado, C Della Torre, S Demirköz, M B Derome, L Di Falco, S Di Felice, V Díaz, C Dimiccoli, F von Doetinchem, P Dong, F Donnini, F Duranti, M Egorov, A Eline, A Faldi, F Feng, J Fiandrini, E Fisher, P Formato, V Freeman, C Gámez, C García-López, R J Gargiulo, C Gast, H Gervasi, M Giovacchini, F Gómez-Coral, D M Gong, J Goy, C Grabski, V Grandi, D Graziani, M Guracho, A N Haino, S Han, K C Hashmani, R K He, Z H Heber, B Hsieh, T H Hu, J Y Incagli, M Jang, W Y Jia, Yi Jinchi, H Karagöz, G Khiali, B Kim, G N Kirn, Th Kounina, O Kounine, A Koutsenko, V Krasnopevtsev, D Kuhlman, A Kulemzin, A La Vacca, G Laudi, E Laurenti, G LaVecchia, G Lazzizzera, I Lee, H T Lee, S C Li, H L Li, J Q Li, M Li, Q Li, Q Y Li, S Li, S L Li, J H Li, Z H Liang, J Liang, M J Light, C Lin, C H Lippert, T Liu, J H Lu, S Q Lu, Y S Luebelsmeyer, K Luo, J Z Luo, Xi Machate, F Mañá, C Marín, J Marquardt, J Martin, T Martínez, G Masi, N Maurin, D Medvedeva, T Menchaca-Rocha, A Meng, Q Mikhailov, V V Molero, M Mott, P Mussolin, L Negrete, J Nikonov, N Nozzoli, F Ocampo-Peleteiro, J Oliva, A Orcinha, M Palermo, M Palmonari, F Paniccia, M Pashnin, A Pauluzzi, M Pensotti, S Plyaskin, V Pohl, M Poluianov, S Qin, X Qu, Z Y Quadrani, L Rancoita, P G Rapin, D Conde, A Reina Robyn, E Rosier-Lees, S Rozhkov, A Rozza, D Sagdeev, R Schael, S von Dratzig, A Schultz Schwering, G Seo, E S Shan, B S Siedenburg, T Song, J W Song, X J Sonnabend, R Strigari, L Su, T Sun, Q Sun, Z T Tacconi, M Tang, X W Tang, Z C Tian, J Ting, Samuel C C Ting, S M Tomassetti, N Torsti, J Urban, T Usoskin, I Vagelli, V Vainio, R Valencia-Otero, M Valente, E Valtonen, E Vázquez Acosta, M Vecchi, M Velasco, M Vialle, J P Wang, C X Wang, L Wang, L Q Wang, N H Wang, Q L Wang, S Wang, X Wang, Yu Wang, Z M Wei, J Weng, Z L Wu, H Xiong, R Q Xu, W Yan, Q Yang, Y Yashin, I I Yelland, A Yi, H Yu, Y M Yu, Z Q Zannoni, M Zhang, C Zhang, F Zhang, F Z Zhang, J H Zhang, Z Zhao, F Zheng, C Zheng, Z M Zhuang, H L Zhukov, V Zichichi, A Zuccon, P Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays
title	Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays
title_full	Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays
title_fullStr	Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays
title_full_unstemmed	Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays
title_short	Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays
title_sort	temporal structures in electron spectra and charge sign effects in galactic cosmic rays
topic	Astrophysics and Astronomy
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.161001 http://cds.cern.ch/record/2856422
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temporalstructuresinelectronspectraandchargesigneffectsingalacticcosmicrays AT zhuanghl temporalstructuresinelectronspectraandchargesigneffectsingalacticcosmicrays AT zhukovv temporalstructuresinelectronspectraandchargesigneffectsingalacticcosmicrays AT zichichia temporalstructuresinelectronspectraandchargesigneffectsingalacticcosmicrays AT zucconp temporalstructuresinelectronspectraandchargesigneffectsingalacticcosmicrays

Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays

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