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Strategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the CERN LHC Experiments

A wide range of gas mixtures is used for the operation of the gaseous detectors at the CERN LHC experiments. Some gases, as C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$, CF$_{4}$, C$_{4}$F$_{10}$ and SF$_{6}$, are greenhouse gases (GHG) with high global warming potential and therefore subject to a phase down policy.The re...

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Autores principales: Mandelli, Beatrice, Corbetta, Mara, Guida, Roberto, Rigoletti, Gianluca
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012159
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2861331
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author Mandelli, Beatrice
Corbetta, Mara
Guida, Roberto
Rigoletti, Gianluca
author_facet Mandelli, Beatrice
Corbetta, Mara
Guida, Roberto
Rigoletti, Gianluca
author_sort Mandelli, Beatrice
collection CERN
description A wide range of gas mixtures is used for the operation of the gaseous detectors at the CERN LHC experiments. Some gases, as C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$, CF$_{4}$, C$_{4}$F$_{10}$ and SF$_{6}$, are greenhouse gases (GHG) with high global warming potential and therefore subject to a phase down policy.The reduction of GHG emissions is of paramount importance for CERN, which has identified four different strategies. The first strategy is based on the optimization of the gas mixture recirculation plants already in use. The second approach is the recuperation of used gas mixtures followed by separation of the GHG for its re-use. Several R&D; are ongoing to evaluate this possibility and prepare the design of final systems. A third approach is making use of industrially available solutions for disposal of GHGs. Finally, the search of new eco-friendly gases is object of many R&D; programs by the detector communities.The four strategies will be compared by considering investment required, return benefit and technological readiness.
id cern-2861331
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2022
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spelling cern-28613312023-06-09T20:08:11Zdoi:10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012159http://cds.cern.ch/record/2861331engMandelli, BeatriceCorbetta, MaraGuida, RobertoRigoletti, GianlucaStrategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the CERN LHC ExperimentsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesA wide range of gas mixtures is used for the operation of the gaseous detectors at the CERN LHC experiments. Some gases, as C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$, CF$_{4}$, C$_{4}$F$_{10}$ and SF$_{6}$, are greenhouse gases (GHG) with high global warming potential and therefore subject to a phase down policy.The reduction of GHG emissions is of paramount importance for CERN, which has identified four different strategies. The first strategy is based on the optimization of the gas mixture recirculation plants already in use. The second approach is the recuperation of used gas mixtures followed by separation of the GHG for its re-use. Several R&D; are ongoing to evaluate this possibility and prepare the design of final systems. A third approach is making use of industrially available solutions for disposal of GHGs. Finally, the search of new eco-friendly gases is object of many R&D; programs by the detector communities.The four strategies will be compared by considering investment required, return benefit and technological readiness.oai:cds.cern.ch:28613312022
spellingShingle Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Mandelli, Beatrice
Corbetta, Mara
Guida, Roberto
Rigoletti, Gianluca
Strategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the CERN LHC Experiments
title Strategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the CERN LHC Experiments
title_full Strategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the CERN LHC Experiments
title_fullStr Strategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the CERN LHC Experiments
title_full_unstemmed Strategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the CERN LHC Experiments
title_short Strategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the CERN LHC Experiments
title_sort strategies for reducing the use of greenhouse gases from particle detectors operation at the cern lhc experiments
topic Detectors and Experimental Techniques
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012159
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2861331
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AT guidaroberto strategiesforreducingtheuseofgreenhousegasesfromparticledetectorsoperationatthecernlhcexperiments
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