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The RICH detector of the AMS-02 experiment aboard the International Space Station

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a high-energy particle physics magnetic spectrometer installed on the International Space Station (ISS) in May 2011, successfully operating and taking data since then. The goal of the experiment is to carry out accurate measurements of galactic Cosmic Rays sp...

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Autor principal: Giovacchini, F
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168434
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2868214
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author Giovacchini, F
author_facet Giovacchini, F
author_sort Giovacchini, F
collection CERN
description The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a high-energy particle physics magnetic spectrometer installed on the International Space Station (ISS) in May 2011, successfully operating and taking data since then. The goal of the experiment is to carry out accurate measurements of galactic Cosmic Rays spectra in a wide energy range from GeV/n to TeV/n and search for rare components as hints of the presence of Dark Matter and Anti-Matter. The AMS instrument includes a Ring Imaging Čerenkov (RICH), which provides a precise measurement of the particle velocity and electric charge. The AMS-RICH layout follows a proximity focusing design with two radiators: at the center there are sodium fluoride tiles surrounded by silica aerogel ones. No significant indications of degradation of the radiator properties have been observed in more than 11 years of operation in space and 95% of the detection sensors is working nominally. The velocity and charge responses are stable in time and their resolution fulfills the design requirements. The impact of the RICH detector in the AMS physics program will be highlighted and the most recent results on light isotopes in cosmic rays will be discussed, with a particular attention to the AMS capabilities to identify Beryllium isotopes.
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spelling cern-28682142023-08-31T14:40:16Zdoi:10.1016/j.nima.2023.168434http://cds.cern.ch/record/2868214engGiovacchini, FThe RICH detector of the AMS-02 experiment aboard the International Space StationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesThe Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a high-energy particle physics magnetic spectrometer installed on the International Space Station (ISS) in May 2011, successfully operating and taking data since then. The goal of the experiment is to carry out accurate measurements of galactic Cosmic Rays spectra in a wide energy range from GeV/n to TeV/n and search for rare components as hints of the presence of Dark Matter and Anti-Matter. The AMS instrument includes a Ring Imaging Čerenkov (RICH), which provides a precise measurement of the particle velocity and electric charge. The AMS-RICH layout follows a proximity focusing design with two radiators: at the center there are sodium fluoride tiles surrounded by silica aerogel ones. No significant indications of degradation of the radiator properties have been observed in more than 11 years of operation in space and 95% of the detection sensors is working nominally. The velocity and charge responses are stable in time and their resolution fulfills the design requirements. The impact of the RICH detector in the AMS physics program will be highlighted and the most recent results on light isotopes in cosmic rays will be discussed, with a particular attention to the AMS capabilities to identify Beryllium isotopes.oai:cds.cern.ch:28682142023
spellingShingle Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Giovacchini, F
The RICH detector of the AMS-02 experiment aboard the International Space Station
title The RICH detector of the AMS-02 experiment aboard the International Space Station
title_full The RICH detector of the AMS-02 experiment aboard the International Space Station
title_fullStr The RICH detector of the AMS-02 experiment aboard the International Space Station
title_full_unstemmed The RICH detector of the AMS-02 experiment aboard the International Space Station
title_short The RICH detector of the AMS-02 experiment aboard the International Space Station
title_sort rich detector of the ams-02 experiment aboard the international space station
topic Detectors and Experimental Techniques
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168434
http://cds.cern.ch/record/2868214
work_keys_str_mv AT giovacchinif therichdetectoroftheams02experimentaboardtheinternationalspacestation
AT giovacchinif richdetectoroftheams02experimentaboardtheinternationalspacestation