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Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral

We compute the trace, diffeomorphism and Lorentz anomalies of a free Weyl fermion in a gravitational background field by path integral methods. This is achieved by regularising the variation of the determinant of the Weyl operator building on earlier work by Leutwyler. The trace anomaly is found to...

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Autores principales: Larue, Rémy, Quevillon, Jérémie, Zwicky, Roman
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://cds.cern.ch/record/2874912
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author Larue, Rémy
Quevillon, Jérémie
Zwicky, Roman
author_facet Larue, Rémy
Quevillon, Jérémie
Zwicky, Roman
author_sort Larue, Rémy
collection CERN
description We compute the trace, diffeomorphism and Lorentz anomalies of a free Weyl fermion in a gravitational background field by path integral methods. This is achieved by regularising the variation of the determinant of the Weyl operator building on earlier work by Leutwyler. The trace anomaly is found to be one half of the one of a Dirac fermion. Most importantly we establish that the potential parity-odd curvature term $R \tilde R$, corresponding to the Pontryagin density, vanishes. This is to the contrary of some recent findings in the literature which gave rise to a controversy. We verify, that the regularisation does not lead to (spurious) anomalies in the Lorentz and diffeomorphism symmetries. We argue that no parity-odd terms appear in the trace anomaly in any even dimension, provided parity is not broken explicitly.
id cern-2874912
institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 2023
record_format invenio
spelling cern-28749122023-10-07T04:43:20Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2874912engLarue, RémyQuevillon, JérémieZwicky, RomanTrace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integralhep-phParticle Physics - Phenomenologyhep-thParticle Physics - TheoryWe compute the trace, diffeomorphism and Lorentz anomalies of a free Weyl fermion in a gravitational background field by path integral methods. This is achieved by regularising the variation of the determinant of the Weyl operator building on earlier work by Leutwyler. The trace anomaly is found to be one half of the one of a Dirac fermion. Most importantly we establish that the potential parity-odd curvature term $R \tilde R$, corresponding to the Pontryagin density, vanishes. This is to the contrary of some recent findings in the literature which gave rise to a controversy. We verify, that the regularisation does not lead to (spurious) anomalies in the Lorentz and diffeomorphism symmetries. We argue that no parity-odd terms appear in the trace anomaly in any even dimension, provided parity is not broken explicitly.arXiv:2309.08670oai:cds.cern.ch:28749122023-09-15
spellingShingle hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
hep-th
Particle Physics - Theory
Larue, Rémy
Quevillon, Jérémie
Zwicky, Roman
Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral
title Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral
title_full Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral
title_fullStr Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral
title_full_unstemmed Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral
title_short Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral
title_sort trace anomaly of weyl fermions via the path integral
topic hep-ph
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
hep-th
Particle Physics - Theory
url http://cds.cern.ch/record/2874912
work_keys_str_mv AT larueremy traceanomalyofweylfermionsviathepathintegral
AT quevillonjeremie traceanomalyofweylfermionsviathepathintegral
AT zwickyroman traceanomalyofweylfermionsviathepathintegral