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Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral
We compute the trace, diffeomorphism and Lorentz anomalies of a free Weyl fermion in a gravitational background field by path integral methods. This is achieved by regularising the variation of the determinant of the Weyl operator building on earlier work by Leutwyler. The trace anomaly is found to...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
2023
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Acceso en línea: | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2874912 |
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author | Larue, Rémy Quevillon, Jérémie Zwicky, Roman |
author_facet | Larue, Rémy Quevillon, Jérémie Zwicky, Roman |
author_sort | Larue, Rémy |
collection | CERN |
description | We compute the trace, diffeomorphism and Lorentz anomalies of a free Weyl fermion in a gravitational background field by path integral methods. This is achieved by regularising the variation of the determinant of the Weyl operator building on earlier work by Leutwyler. The trace anomaly is found to be one half of the one of a Dirac fermion. Most importantly we establish that the potential parity-odd curvature term $R \tilde R$, corresponding to the Pontryagin density, vanishes. This is to the contrary of some recent findings in the literature which gave rise to a controversy. We verify, that the regularisation does not lead to (spurious) anomalies in the Lorentz and diffeomorphism symmetries. We argue that no parity-odd terms appear in the trace anomaly in any even dimension, provided parity is not broken explicitly. |
id | cern-2874912 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 2023 |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | cern-28749122023-10-07T04:43:20Zhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2874912engLarue, RémyQuevillon, JérémieZwicky, RomanTrace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integralhep-phParticle Physics - Phenomenologyhep-thParticle Physics - TheoryWe compute the trace, diffeomorphism and Lorentz anomalies of a free Weyl fermion in a gravitational background field by path integral methods. This is achieved by regularising the variation of the determinant of the Weyl operator building on earlier work by Leutwyler. The trace anomaly is found to be one half of the one of a Dirac fermion. Most importantly we establish that the potential parity-odd curvature term $R \tilde R$, corresponding to the Pontryagin density, vanishes. This is to the contrary of some recent findings in the literature which gave rise to a controversy. We verify, that the regularisation does not lead to (spurious) anomalies in the Lorentz and diffeomorphism symmetries. We argue that no parity-odd terms appear in the trace anomaly in any even dimension, provided parity is not broken explicitly.arXiv:2309.08670oai:cds.cern.ch:28749122023-09-15 |
spellingShingle | hep-ph Particle Physics - Phenomenology hep-th Particle Physics - Theory Larue, Rémy Quevillon, Jérémie Zwicky, Roman Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral |
title | Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral |
title_full | Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral |
title_fullStr | Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral |
title_full_unstemmed | Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral |
title_short | Trace Anomaly of Weyl Fermions via the Path Integral |
title_sort | trace anomaly of weyl fermions via the path integral |
topic | hep-ph Particle Physics - Phenomenology hep-th Particle Physics - Theory |
url | http://cds.cern.ch/record/2874912 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT larueremy traceanomalyofweylfermionsviathepathintegral AT quevillonjeremie traceanomalyofweylfermionsviathepathintegral AT zwickyroman traceanomalyofweylfermionsviathepathintegral |