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Chiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nuclei

We study the evolution with density of the quark condensate in the nuclear medium with interacting nucleons and including the short range correlations. We work with two chiral models, the linear sigma model and the non-linear one. For the last one we use two versions, one which does not satisfy PCAC...

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Autores principales: Delorme, J., Chanfray, G., Ericson, Magda
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 1996
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(96)80001-8
http://cds.cern.ch/record/299501
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author Delorme, J.
Chanfray, G.
Ericson, Magda
author_facet Delorme, J.
Chanfray, G.
Ericson, Magda
author_sort Delorme, J.
collection CERN
description We study the evolution with density of the quark condensate in the nuclear medium with interacting nucleons and including the short range correlations. We work with two chiral models, the linear sigma model and the non-linear one. For the last one we use two versions, one which does not satisfy PCAC, and another one which does. We show that the quark condensate, as well as the effective pion mass, is independent on the variant selected. The application to physical pions excludes the linear sigma model as a credible one. In the non-linear models our conclusions are: first there is no systematic reaction imposed by chiral symmetry against symmetry restoration, second, if one keeps only the s-wave pion nucleon interaction, the quark condensate evolves essentially linearly with density, as if the nucleons were non interacting. The main correction arises from the p-wave pion nucleon interaction. Last, in the s-wave optical potential chiral symmetry tolerates but does not impose two body terms. On the other hand the effect of correlations linked to the isospin symmetric amplitude is negligible.
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institution Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear
language eng
publishDate 1996
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spelling cern-2995012023-03-14T18:58:52Zdoi:10.1016/0375-9474(96)80001-8http://cds.cern.ch/record/299501engDelorme, J.Chanfray, G.Ericson, MagdaChiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nucleiNuclear Physics - TheoryWe study the evolution with density of the quark condensate in the nuclear medium with interacting nucleons and including the short range correlations. We work with two chiral models, the linear sigma model and the non-linear one. For the last one we use two versions, one which does not satisfy PCAC, and another one which does. We show that the quark condensate, as well as the effective pion mass, is independent on the variant selected. The application to physical pions excludes the linear sigma model as a credible one. In the non-linear models our conclusions are: first there is no systematic reaction imposed by chiral symmetry against symmetry restoration, second, if one keeps only the s-wave pion nucleon interaction, the quark condensate evolves essentially linearly with density, as if the nucleons were non interacting. The main correction arises from the p-wave pion nucleon interaction. Last, in the s-wave optical potential chiral symmetry tolerates but does not impose two body terms. On the other hand the effect of correlations linked to the isospin symmetric amplitude is negligible.We study the evolution with density of the quark condensate in the nuclear medium with interacting nucleons and including the short range correlations. We work with two chiral models, the linear sigma model and the non-linear one. For the last one we use two versions, one which does not satisfy PCAC, and another one which does. We show that the quark condensate, as well as the effective pion mass, is independent on the variant selected. The application to physical pions excludes the linear sigma model as a credible one. In the non-linear models our conclusions are: first there is no systematic reaction imposed by chiral symmetry against symmetry restoration, second, if one keeps only the s-wave pion nucleon interaction, the quark condensate evolves essentially linearly with density, as if the nucleons were non interacting. The main correction arises from the p-wave pion nucleon interaction. Last, in the s-wave optical potential, chiral symmetry tolerates but does not impose two body terms. On the other hand the effect of correlations linked to the isospin symmetric amplitude is negligible.We study the evolution with density of the quark condensate in the nuclear medium with interacting nucleons and including the short-range correlations. We work with two chiral models, the linear sigma model and the non-linear one. For the last one we use two versions, one which does not satisfy PCAC, and another one which does. We show that the quark condensate, as well as the effective pion mass, is independent on the variant selected. The application to physical pions excludes the linear sigma model as a credible one. In the non-linear models our conclusions are the following: (i) There is no systematic reaction imposed by chiral symmetry against symmetry restoration. (ii) The quark condensate evolves essentially linearly with density, as if the nucleons were non-interacting. We examine here one correction due to the two-pion-exchange potential and found it to be negligible. The main correction arises from the one-pion-exchange interaction. (iii) In the s-wave optical potential chiral symmetry tolerates but does not impose two-body terms. On the other hand, the effect of correlations linked to the isospin-symmetric amplitude is negligible.nucl-th/9603005LYCEN-9604CERN-TH-96-60CERN-TH-96-060LYCEN-96-04oai:cds.cern.ch:2995011996-03-06
spellingShingle Nuclear Physics - Theory
Delorme, J.
Chanfray, G.
Ericson, Magda
Chiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nuclei
title Chiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nuclei
title_full Chiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nuclei
title_fullStr Chiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nuclei
title_full_unstemmed Chiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nuclei
title_short Chiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nuclei
title_sort chiral lagrangians and quark condensate in nuclei
topic Nuclear Physics - Theory
url https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(96)80001-8
http://cds.cern.ch/record/299501
work_keys_str_mv AT delormej chirallagrangiansandquarkcondensateinnuclei
AT chanfrayg chirallagrangiansandquarkcondensateinnuclei
AT ericsonmagda chirallagrangiansandquarkcondensateinnuclei