A study of B meson oscillations using hadronic $Z^0$ decays containing leptons

An event sample enriched in semileptonic decays of b hadrons is selected using an inclusive lepton selection from approximately 3.0 million hadronic Z^0 decays collected with the OPAL detector. This sample is used to investigate B meson oscillations by reconstructing a proper decay time for the pare...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ackerstaff, K., Alexander, G., Allison, John, Altekamp, N., Anderson, K.J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, S., Axen, D., Azuelos, G., Ball, A.H., Barberio, E., Barlow, Roger J., Bartoldus, R., Batley, J.R., Baumann, S., Bechtluft, J., Beeston, C., Behnke, T., Bell, A.N., Bell, Kenneth Watson, Bella, G., Bentvelsen, S., Berlich, P., Bethke, S., Biebel, O., Biguzzi, A., Bird, S.D., Blobel, V., Bloodworth, I.J., Bloomer, J.E., Bobinski, M., Bock, P., Bonacorsi, D., Boutemeur, M., Bouwens, B.T., Braibant, S., Brigliadori, L., Brown, Robert M., Burckhart, H.J., Burgard, C., Burgin, R., Capiluppi, P., Carnegie, R.K., Carter, A.A., Carter, J.R., Chang, C.Y., Charlton, David G., Chrisman, D., Clarke, P.E.L., Cohen, I., Conboy, J.E., Cooke, O.C., Cuffiani, M., Dado, S., Dallapiccola, C., Dallavalle, G.Marco, De Jong, S., del Pozo, L.A., Desch, K., Dixit, M.S., do Couto e Silva, E., Doucet, M., Duchovni, E., Duckeck, G., Duerdoth, I.P., Eatough, D., Edwards, J.E.G., Estabrooks, P.G., Evans, H.G., Evans, M., Fabbri, F., Fanti, M., Faust, A.A., Fiedler, F., Fierro, M., Fischer, H.M., Fleck, I., Folman, R., Fong, D.G., Foucher, M., Furtjes, A., Futyan, D.I., Gagnon, P., Gary, J.W., Gascon, J., Gascon-Shotkin, S.M., Geddes, N.I., Geich-Gimbel, C., Geralis, T., Giacomelli, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, R., Gibson, V., Gibson, W.R., Gingrich, D.M., Glenzinski, D., Goldberg, J., Goodrick, M.J., Gorn, W., Grandi, C., Gross, E., Grunhaus, J., Gruwe, M., Hajdu, C., Hanson, G.G., Hansroul, M., Hapke, M., Hargrove, C.K., Hart, P.A., Hartmann, C., Hauschild, M., Hawkes, C.M., Hawkings, R., Hemingway, R.J., Herndon, M., Herten, G., Heuer, R.D., Hildreth, M.D., Hill, J.C., Hillier, S.J., Hilse, T., Hobson, P.R., Homer, R.J., Honma, A.K., Horvath, D., Howard, R., Hutchcroft, D.E., Igo-Kemenes, P., Imrie, D.C., Ingram, M.R., Ishii, K., Jawahery, A., Jeffreys, P.W., Jeremie, H., Jimack, M., Joly, A., Jones, C.R., Jones, G., Jones, M., Jost, U., Jovanovic, P., Junk, T.R., Karlen, D., Kartvelishvili, V., Kawagoe, K., Kawamoto, T., Keeler, R.K., Kellogg, R.G., Kennedy, B.W., Kirk, J., Klier, A., Kluth, S., Kobayashi, T., Kobel, M., Koetke, D.S., Kokott, T.P., Kolrep, M., Komamiya, S., Kress, T., Krieger, P., von Krogh, J., Kyberd, P., Lafferty, G.D., Lahmann, R., Lai, W.P., Lanske, D., Lauber, J., Lautenschlager, S.R., Layter, J.G., Lazic, D., Lee, A.M., Lefebvre, E., Lellouch, D., Letts, J., Levinson, L., Lloyd, S.L., Loebinger, F.K., Long, G.D., Losty, M.J., Ludwig, J., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, A., Mannelli, M., Marcellini, S., Markus, C., Martin, A.J., Martin, J.P., Martinez, G., Mashimo, T., Mattig, Peter, McDonald, W.John, McKenna, J., Mckigney, E.A., McMahon, T.J., McPherson, R.A., Meijers, F., Menke, S., Merritt, F.S., Mes, H., Meyer, J., Michelini, A., Mikenberg, G., Miller, D.J., Mincer, A., Mir, R., Mohr, W., Montanari, A., Mori, T., Morii, M., Muller, U., Nagai, K., Nakamura, I., Neal, H.A., Nellen, B., Nisius, R., O'Neale, S.W., Oakham, F.G., Odorici, F., Ogren, H.O., Oldershaw, N.J., Oreglia, M.J., Orito, S., Palinkas, J., Pasztor, G., Pater, J.R., Patrick, G.N., Patt, J., Pearce, M.J., Petzold, S., Pfeifenschneider, P., Pilcher, J.E., Pinfold, J., Plane, David E., Poffenberger, P., Poli, B., Posthaus, A., Przysiezniak, H., Rees, D.L., Rigby, D., Robertson, S., Robins, S.A., Rodning, N., Roney, J.M., Rooke, A., Ros, E., Rossi, A.M., Rosvick, M., Routenburg, P., Rozen, Y., Runge, K., Runolfsson, O., Ruppel, U., Rust, D.R., Rylko, R., Sachs, K., Saeki, T., Sarkisian, E.K.G., Sbarra, C., Schaile, A.D., Schaile, O., Scharf, F., Scharff-Hansen, P., Schenk, P., Schieck, J., Schleper, P., Schmitt, B., Schmitt, S., Schoning, A., Schroder, Matthias, Schultz-Coulon, H.C., Schulz, M., Schumacher, M., Schwick, C., Scott, W.G., Shears, T.G., Shen, B.C., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.H., Sherwood, P., Siroli, G.P., Sittler, A., Skillman, A., Skuja, A., Smith, A.M., Snow, G.A., Sobie, R., Soldner-Rembold, S., Springer, Robert Wayne, Sproston, M., Stephens, K., Steuerer, J., Stockhausen, B., Stoll, K., Strom, David M., Szymanski, P., Tafirout, R., Talbot, S.D., Tanaka, S., Taras, P., Tarem, S., Teuscher, R., Thiergen, M., Thomson, M.A., von Torne, E., Towers, S., Trigger, I., Tsur, E., Turcot, A.S., Turner-Watson, M.F., Utzat, P., Van Kooten, Rick J., Verzocchi, M., Vikas, P., Vokurka, E.H., Voss, H., Wackerle, F., Wagner, A., Ward, C.P., Ward, D.R., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wells, P.S., Wermes, N., White, J.S., Wilkens, B., Wilson, G.W., Wilson, J.A., Wolf, G., Wyatt, T.R., Yamashita, S., Yekutieli, G., Zacek, V., Zer-Zion, D.
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 1997
Materias:
Particle Physics - Experiment
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002880050564
http://cds.cern.ch/record/324857
Descripción
Sumario:An event sample enriched in semileptonic decays of b hadrons is selected using an inclusive lepton selection from approximately 3.0 million hadronic Z^0 decays collected with the OPAL detector. This sample is used to investigate B meson oscillations by reconstructing a proper decay time for the parent of each lepton, using a jet charge method to estimate the production flavour of this parent, and using the lepton charge to tag the decay flavour. We measure the mass difference between the two B^0_d mass eigenstates Delta(m_d) = 0.444 +/- 0.029 + 0.020 - 0.017 ps^-1. For the B^0_s system, we find Delta(m_s) > 3.1 ps ^-1 at the 95% confidence level. This limit varies only a little if alternative limit setting approaches are adopted. Regions at higher Delta(m_s) are also excluded with some methods for setting the limit. By studying the charge symmetry of the B^0_d mixing structure, we are able to constrain possible CP and CPT violating effects. We measure the CP violation parameter Re(epsilon_B) = -0.006 +/- 0.010 +/- 0.006 and the indirect CPT violating parameter Im(delta_B) = -0.020 +/- 0.016 +/- 0.006. If we invoke CPT symmetry, then we obtain Re(epsilon_B) = 0.002 +/- 0.007 +/- 0.003.

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