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Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiation
GaAs Schottky diode detectors have been fabricated upon Low Pressure Vapour Phase Epitaxial GaAs. The devices were characterised before and after a $1.25 barrier height was measured, via two electrical methods, to be $0.81\pm0.005$ and $0.85\pm0.01$~eV and a space charge density of $2.8 \pm 0.2 \tim...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
1997
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00141-7 http://cds.cern.ch/record/333483 |
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author | Bates, R.L. Da'Via, C. O'Shea, V. Raine, C. Adams, R. |
author_facet | Bates, R.L. Da'Via, C. O'Shea, V. Raine, C. Adams, R. |
author_sort | Bates, R.L. |
collection | CERN |
description | GaAs Schottky diode detectors have been fabricated upon Low Pressure Vapour Phase Epitaxial GaAs. The devices were characterised before and after a $1.25 barrier height was measured, via two electrical methods, to be $0.81\pm0.005$ and $0.85\pm0.01$~eV and a space charge density of $2.8 \pm 0.2 \times 10^{14}$~cm$^{-3}$ was determined. The current was greater than that expected for an ideal barrier with the excess attributed to generation current from the bulk. The charge collection efficiency, determined from front alpha illumination and 60 keV gamma irradiation, was inexcess of 95% at 50V reverse bias. After irradiation the reverse current, measured for a bias of 200V at 20$^{o}$~C, increased from 90~nA to 1500~nA due to radiation induced generation centres. Deep levels were showed to be present using capacitance techniques. The charge collection of the device determined from front alpha illumination fell to $32\pm5$% at a reverse bias of 200V. |
id | cern-333483 |
institution | Organización Europea para la Investigación Nuclear |
language | eng |
publishDate | 1997 |
record_format | invenio |
spelling | cern-3334832023-03-14T19:58:08Zdoi:10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00141-7http://cds.cern.ch/record/333483engBates, R.L.Da'Via, C.O'Shea, V.Raine, C.Adams, R.Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesGaAs Schottky diode detectors have been fabricated upon Low Pressure Vapour Phase Epitaxial GaAs. The devices were characterised before and after a $1.25 barrier height was measured, via two electrical methods, to be $0.81\pm0.005$ and $0.85\pm0.01$~eV and a space charge density of $2.8 \pm 0.2 \times 10^{14}$~cm$^{-3}$ was determined. The current was greater than that expected for an ideal barrier with the excess attributed to generation current from the bulk. The charge collection efficiency, determined from front alpha illumination and 60 keV gamma irradiation, was inexcess of 95% at 50V reverse bias. After irradiation the reverse current, measured for a bias of 200V at 20$^{o}$~C, increased from 90~nA to 1500~nA due to radiation induced generation centres. Deep levels were showed to be present using capacitance techniques. The charge collection of the device determined from front alpha illumination fell to $32\pm5$% at a reverse bias of 200V.GaAs Schottky diode particle detectors have been fabricated upon low-pressure vapour-phase epitaxial GaAs. The devices were characterised with both electrical and charge collection techniques. The height of the TiGaAs barrier used was determined via two electrical methods to be (0.81±0.005) and (0.85±0.01) eV. The current density was greater than that expected for an ideal Schottky barrier and the excess current was attributed to generation current in the bulk of the material. A space charge density of (2.8±0.2)×10 14 cm −3 was determined from capacitance voltage characterisation. The charge collection efficiency was determined from front alpha illumination and 60 keV gamma irradiation to be greater than 95% at a reverse bias of 50 V. The diodes were characterised after an exposure to a radiation fluence of 1.25×10 14 24 GeV/ c protons cm −2 . The reverse current measured at 20°C increased from 90 to 1500nA at an applied reverse bias of 200 V due to the radiation induced creation of extra generation centres. The capacitance measurements showed a dependence upon the test signal frequency which is a characteristic of deep levels. The capacitance measured at 5 V reverse bias with a test frequency of 100 Hz fell with radiation from 300 to 40pF due to the removal of measurable free carriers. The charge collection of the device determined from front alpha illumination also fell to (32±5)% at a reverse bias of 200 V.physics/9708032GLAS-PPE-97-03GLAS-PPE-97-03oai:cds.cern.ch:3334831997-09-09 |
spellingShingle | Detectors and Experimental Techniques Bates, R.L. Da'Via, C. O'Shea, V. Raine, C. Adams, R. Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiation |
title | Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiation |
title_full | Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiation |
title_fullStr | Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiation |
title_full_unstemmed | Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiation |
title_short | Characterisation of low pressure VPE GaAs diodes before and after 24 GeV/c proton irradiation |
title_sort | characterisation of low pressure vpe gaas diodes before and after 24 gev/c proton irradiation |
topic | Detectors and Experimental Techniques |
url | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00141-7 http://cds.cern.ch/record/333483 |
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