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Non-standard compactifications with mass gaps and Newton's law

The four-dimensional Minkowski space-time is considered as a three-brane embedded in five dimensions using solutions of five-dimensional supergravity. These backgrounds have a string theoretical interpretation in terms of D3-brane distributions. By studying linear fluctuations of the graviton we fin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brandhuber, A., Sfetsos, K.
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/1999/10/013
http://cds.cern.ch/record/396906
Descripción
Sumario:The four-dimensional Minkowski space-time is considered as a three-brane embedded in five dimensions using solutions of five-dimensional supergravity. These backgrounds have a string theoretical interpretation in terms of D3-brane distributions. By studying linear fluctuations of the graviton we find a zero-mode representing the massless graviton in four-dimensional space-time. The novelty of our models is that the graviton spectrum has a genuine mass gap above the zero-mode or it is discrete. Hence, an effective four-dimensional theory on a brane that includes the massless graviton mode is well defined. The gravitational force between point particles deviates from the Newton law by Yukawa-type corrections, which we compute explicitly. We show that the parameters of our solutions can be chosen such that these corrections lie within experimental bounds.