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Non-standard compactifications with mass gaps and Newton's law
The four-dimensional Minkowski space-time is considered as a three-brane embedded in five dimensions using solutions of five-dimensional supergravity. These backgrounds have a string theoretical interpretation in terms of D3-brane distributions. By studying linear fluctuations of the graviton we fin...
Autores principales: | , |
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Lenguaje: | eng |
Publicado: |
1999
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/1999/10/013 http://cds.cern.ch/record/396906 |
Sumario: | The four-dimensional Minkowski space-time is considered as a three-brane embedded in five dimensions using solutions of five-dimensional supergravity. These backgrounds have a string theoretical interpretation in terms of D3-brane distributions. By studying linear fluctuations of the graviton we find a zero-mode representing the massless graviton in four-dimensional space-time. The novelty of our models is that the graviton spectrum has a genuine mass gap above the zero-mode or it is discrete. Hence, an effective four-dimensional theory on a brane that includes the massless graviton mode is well defined. The gravitational force between point particles deviates from the Newton law by Yukawa-type corrections, which we compute explicitly. We show that the parameters of our solutions can be chosen such that these corrections lie within experimental bounds. |
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