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Spin alignment in heavy and light flavour systems at OPAL

Spin alignment of inclusive vector mesons and longitudinal polarization of Lambda hyperons have been measured in a sample of 4.3 million hadronic Z/sup 0/ decays from the OPAL detector at LEP. Leading, light vector mesons have been $9 found to populate preferentially the helicity-zero state, a resul...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Robins, Simon
Lenguaje:eng
Publicado: 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5632(99)00357-6
http://cds.cern.ch/record/409803
Descripción
Sumario:Spin alignment of inclusive vector mesons and longitudinal polarization of Lambda hyperons have been measured in a sample of 4.3 million hadronic Z/sup 0/ decays from the OPAL detector at LEP. Leading, light vector mesons have been $9 found to populate preferentially the helicity-zero state, a result which has no firm theoretical explanation. The values of off-diagonal elements of the helicity density matrix are in agreement with a theory based on the Standard $9 Model with coherent fragmentation. The longitudinal polarization of the Lambda is well described by a model in which the constituent strange quark carries all of the hyperon spin.