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Some exact analytical results and a semi-empirical formula for single electron ionization induced by ultrarelativistic heavy ions
The delta function gauge of the electromagnetic potential allows semiclassical formulas to be obtained for the probability of exciting a single electron out of the ground state in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion reaction. Exact formulas have been obtained in the limits of zero impact parameter and la...
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| Lenguaje: | eng |
| Publicado: |
2001
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| Acceso en línea: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.64.022718 http://cds.cern.ch/record/487240 |